503 lines
16 KiB
C
503 lines
16 KiB
C
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Name: filesys.h
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// Purpose: interface of wxFileSystem, wxFileSystemHandler, wxFSFile
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// Author: wxWidgets team
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// Licence: wxWindows licence
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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Open Bit Flags
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*/
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enum wxFileSystemOpenFlags
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{
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wxFS_READ = 1, /**< Open for reading */
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wxFS_SEEKABLE = 4 /**< Returned stream will be seekable */
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};
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/**
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@class wxFileSystem
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This class provides an interface for opening files on different file systems.
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It can handle absolute and/or local filenames.
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It uses a system of handlers (see wxFileSystemHandler) to provide access to
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user-defined virtual file systems.
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@library{wxbase}
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@category{vfs}
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@see wxFileSystemHandler, wxFSFile, @ref overview_fs
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*/
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class wxFileSystem : public wxObject
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{
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public:
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/**
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Constructor.
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The initial current path of this object will be empty
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(i.e. GetPath() == wxEmptyString) which means that e.g. OpenFile()
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or FindFirst() functions will use current working directory as
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current path (see also wxGetCwd).
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*/
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wxFileSystem();
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/**
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This static function adds new handler into the list of handlers
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(see wxFileSystemHandler) which provide access to virtual FS.
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Note that if two handlers for the same protocol are added, the last
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added one takes precedence.
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@note You can call:
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@code
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wxFileSystem::AddHandler(new My_FS_Handler);
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@endcode
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This is because (a) AddHandler is a static method, and (b) the
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handlers are deleted in wxFileSystem's destructor so that you
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don't have to care about it.
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*/
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static void AddHandler(wxFileSystemHandler* handler);
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/**
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Remove a filesystem handler from the list of handlers.
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*/
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static wxFileSystemHandler* RemoveHandler(wxFileSystemHandler *handler);
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/**
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Sets the current location. @a location parameter passed to OpenFile() is
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relative to this path.
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@remarks Unless @a is_dir is @true the @a location parameter is not the
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directory name but the name of the file in this directory.
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All these commands change the path to "dir/subdir/":
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@code
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ChangePathTo("dir/subdir/xh.htm");
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ChangePathTo("dir/subdir", true);
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ChangePathTo("dir/subdir/", true);
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@endcode
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Example:
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@code
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f = fs->OpenFile("hello.htm"); // opens file 'hello.htm'
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fs->ChangePathTo("subdir/folder", true);
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f = fs->OpenFile("hello.htm"); // opens file 'subdir/folder/hello.htm' !!
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@endcode
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@param location
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the new location. Its meaning depends on the value of is_dir
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@param is_dir
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if @true location is new directory.
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If @false (the default) location is file in the new directory.
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*/
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void ChangePathTo(const wxString& location, bool is_dir = false);
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/**
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Converts a wxFileName into an URL.
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@see URLToFileName(), wxFileName
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*/
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static wxString FileNameToURL(const wxFileName& filename);
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/**
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Looks for the file with the given name @a file in a colon or semi-colon
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(depending on the current platform) separated list of directories in @a path.
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If the file is found in any directory, returns @true and the full path
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of the file in @a str, otherwise returns @false and doesn't modify @a str.
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@param pStr
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Receives the full path of the file, must not be @NULL
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@param path
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wxPATH_SEP-separated list of directories
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@param file
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the name of the file to look for
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*/
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bool FindFileInPath(wxString* pStr, const wxString& path,
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const wxString& file);
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/**
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Works like ::wxFindFirstFile().
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Returns the name of the first filename (within filesystem's current path)
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that matches @a wildcard.
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@param wildcard
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The wildcard that the filename must match
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@param flags
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One of wxFILE (only files), wxDIR (only directories) or 0 (both).
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*/
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wxString FindFirst(const wxString& wildcard, int flags = 0);
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/**
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Returns the next filename that matches the parameters passed to FindFirst().
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*/
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wxString FindNext();
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/**
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Returns the actual path (set by wxFileSystem::ChangePathTo).
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*/
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wxString GetPath() const;
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/**
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This static function returns @true if there is a registered handler which can
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open the given location.
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*/
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static bool HasHandlerForPath(const wxString& location);
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/**
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Opens the file and returns a pointer to a wxFSFile object or @NULL if failed.
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It first tries to open the file in relative scope (based on value passed to
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ChangePathTo() method) and then as an absolute path.
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Note that the user is responsible for deleting the returned wxFSFile.
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@a flags can be one or more of the ::wxFileSystemOpenFlags values
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combined together.
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A stream opened with just the default @e wxFS_READ flag may
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or may not be seekable depending on the underlying source.
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Passing @e "wxFS_READ | wxFS_SEEKABLE" for @a flags will back
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a stream that is not natively seekable with memory or a file
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and return a stream that is always seekable.
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@note
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The @a location argument is, despite this method's name @em not
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a filename. It is a "location", aka wxFileSystem URL (see
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@ref overview_fs).
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*/
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wxFSFile* OpenFile(const wxString& location,
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int flags = wxFS_READ);
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/**
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Converts URL into a well-formed filename.
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The URL must use the @c file protocol.
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*/
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static wxFileName URLToFileName(const wxString& url);
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};
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/**
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@class wxFSFile
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This class represents a single file opened by wxFileSystem.
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It provides more information than wxWidgets' input streams
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(stream, filename, mime type, anchor).
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@note Any pointer returned by a method of wxFSFile is valid only as long as
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the wxFSFile object exists. For example a call to GetStream()
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doesn't @e create the stream but only returns the pointer to it.
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In other words after 10 calls to GetStream() you will have obtained
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ten identical pointers.
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@library{wxbase}
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@category{vfs,file}
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@see wxFileSystemHandler, wxFileSystem, @ref overview_fs
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*/
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class wxFSFile : public wxObject
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{
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public:
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/**
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Constructor. You probably won't use it. See the Note for details.
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It is seldom used by the application programmer but you will need it if
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you are writing your own virtual FS. For example you may need something
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similar to wxMemoryInputStream, but because wxMemoryInputStream doesn't
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free the memory when destroyed and thus passing a memory stream pointer
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into wxFSFile constructor would lead to memory leaks, you can write your
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own class derived from wxFSFile:
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@code
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class wxMyFSFile : public wxFSFile
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{
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private:
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void *m_Mem;
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public:
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wxMyFSFile(.....)
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~wxMyFSFile() {free(m_Mem);}
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// of course dtor is virtual ;-)
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};
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@endcode
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If you are not sure of the meaning of these params, see the description
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of the GetXXXX() functions.
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@param stream
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The input stream that will be used to access data
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@param location
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The full location (aka filename) of the file
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@param mimetype
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MIME type of this file. It may be left empty, in which
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case the type will be determined from file's extension (location must
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not be empty in this case).
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@param anchor
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Anchor. See GetAnchor() for details.
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@param modif
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Modification date and time for this file.
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*/
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wxFSFile(wxInputStream* stream, const wxString& location,
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const wxString& mimetype, const wxString& anchor,
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wxDateTime modif);
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/**
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Detaches the stream from the wxFSFile object. That is, the
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stream obtained with GetStream() will continue its existence
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after the wxFSFile object is deleted.
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You will have to delete the stream yourself.
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*/
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wxInputStream* DetachStream();
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/**
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Returns anchor (if present). The term of @b anchor can be easily
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explained using few examples:
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@verbatim
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index.htm#anchor // 'anchor' is anchor
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index/wx001.htm // NO anchor here!
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archive/main.zip#zip:index.htm#global // 'global'
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archive/main.zip#zip:index.htm // NO anchor here!
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@endverbatim
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Usually an anchor is presented only if the MIME type is 'text/html'.
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But it may have some meaning with other files; for example myanim.avi#200
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may refer to position in animation or reality.wrl#MyView may refer
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to a predefined view in VRML.
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*/
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const wxString& GetAnchor() const;
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/**
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Returns full location of the file, including path and protocol.
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Examples:
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@verbatim
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http://www.wxwidgets.org
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http://www.ms.mff.cuni.cz/~vsla8348/wxhtml/archive.zip#zip:info.txt
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file:/home/vasek/index.htm
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relative-file.htm
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@endverbatim
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*/
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const wxString& GetLocation() const;
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/**
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Returns the MIME type of the content of this file.
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It is either extension-based (see wxMimeTypesManager) or extracted from
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HTTP protocol Content-Type header.
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*/
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const wxString& GetMimeType() const;
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/**
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Returns time when this file was modified.
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*/
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wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const;
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/**
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Returns pointer to the stream.
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You can use the returned stream to directly access data.
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You may suppose that the stream provide Seek and GetSize functionality
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(even in the case of the HTTP protocol which doesn't provide
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this by default. wxHtml uses local cache to work around
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this and to speed up the connection).
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*/
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wxInputStream* GetStream() const;
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};
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/**
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@class wxFileSystemHandler
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Classes derived from wxFileSystemHandler are used to access virtual file systems.
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Its public interface consists of two methods: wxFileSystemHandler::CanOpen
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and wxFileSystemHandler::OpenFile.
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It provides additional protected methods to simplify the process
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of opening the file: GetProtocol(), GetLeftLocation(), GetRightLocation(),
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GetAnchor(), GetMimeTypeFromExt().
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Please have a look at overview (see wxFileSystem) if you don't know how locations
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are constructed.
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Also consult the @ref overview_fs_wxhtmlfs "list of available handlers".
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Note that the handlers are shared by all instances of wxFileSystem.
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@remarks
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wxHTML library provides handlers for local files and HTTP or FTP protocol.
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@note
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The location parameter passed to OpenFile() or CanOpen() methods is always an
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absolute path. You don't need to check the FS's current path.
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@beginWxPerlOnly
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In wxPerl, you need to derive your file system handler class
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from @c Wx::PlFileSystemHandler.
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@endWxPerlOnly
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@library{wxbase}
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@category{vfs}
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@see wxFileSystem, wxFSFile, @ref overview_fs
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*/
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class wxFileSystemHandler : public wxObject
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{
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public:
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/**
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Constructor.
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*/
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wxFileSystemHandler();
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/**
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Returns @true if the handler is able to open this file. This function doesn't
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check whether the file exists or not, it only checks if it knows the protocol.
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Example:
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@code
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bool MyHand::CanOpen(const wxString& location)
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{
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return (GetProtocol(location) == "http");
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}
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@endcode
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Must be overridden in derived handlers.
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*/
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virtual bool CanOpen(const wxString& location) = 0;
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/**
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Works like ::wxFindFirstFile().
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Returns the name of the first filename (within filesystem's current path)
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that matches @e wildcard. @a flags may be one of wxFILE (only files),
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wxDIR (only directories) or 0 (both).
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This method is only called if CanOpen() returns @true.
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*/
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virtual wxString FindFirst(const wxString& wildcard,
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int flags = 0);
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/**
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Returns next filename that matches parameters passed to wxFileSystem::FindFirst.
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This method is only called if CanOpen() returns @true and FindFirst()
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returned a non-empty string.
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*/
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virtual wxString FindNext();
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/**
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Returns the MIME type based on @b extension of @a location.
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(While wxFSFile::GetMimeType() returns real MIME type - either
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extension-based or queried from HTTP.)
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Example:
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@code
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GetMimeTypeFromExt("index.htm") == "text/html"
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@endcode
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*/
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static wxString GetMimeTypeFromExt(const wxString& location);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Opens the file and returns wxFSFile pointer or @NULL if failed.
|
||
|
|
Must be overridden in derived handlers.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param fs
|
||
|
|
Parent FS (the FS from that OpenFile was called).
|
||
|
|
See the ZIP handler for details of how to use it.
|
||
|
|
@param location
|
||
|
|
The absolute location of file.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
virtual wxFSFile* OpenFile(wxFileSystem& fs, const wxString& location) = 0;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
protected:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Returns the anchor if present in the location.
|
||
|
|
See wxFSFile::GetAnchor for details.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
@code
|
||
|
|
GetAnchor("index.htm#chapter2") == "chapter2"
|
||
|
|
@endcode
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@note the anchor is NOT part of the left location.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
static wxString GetAnchor(const wxString& location);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Returns the left location string extracted from @e location.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
@code
|
||
|
|
GetLeftLocation("file:myzipfile.zip#zip:index.htm") == "file:myzipfile.zip"
|
||
|
|
@endcode
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
static wxString GetLeftLocation(const wxString& location);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Returns the protocol string extracted from @a location.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
@code
|
||
|
|
GetProtocol("file:myzipfile.zip#zip:index.htm") == "zip"
|
||
|
|
@endcode
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
static wxString GetProtocol(const wxString& location);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Returns the right location string extracted from @a location.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
@code
|
||
|
|
GetRightLocation("file:myzipfile.zip#zip:index.htm") == "index.htm"
|
||
|
|
@endcode
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
static wxString GetRightLocation(const wxString& location);
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Input stream for virtual file stream files.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The stream reads data from wxFSFile obtained from wxFileSystem. It is
|
||
|
|
especially useful to allow using virtual files with other wxWidgets
|
||
|
|
functions and classes working with streams, e.g. for loading images or
|
||
|
|
animations from virtual files and not only physical ones.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@library{wxbase}
|
||
|
|
@category{streams}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@see wxWrapperInputStream, wxFSFile
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@since 2.9.4
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
class wxFSInputStream : public wxWrapperInputStream
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
public:
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Create a stream associated with the data of the given virtual file
|
||
|
|
system file.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@param filename
|
||
|
|
The name of the input file passed to wxFileSystem::OpenFile().
|
||
|
|
@param flags
|
||
|
|
Combination of flags from wxFileSystemOpenFlags. ::wxFS_READ is
|
||
|
|
implied, i.e. it is always added to the flags value.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use wxStreamBase::IsOk() to verify if the constructor succeeded.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
wxFileInputStream(const wxString& filename, int flags = 0);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/**
|
||
|
|
Returns @true if the stream is initialized and ready.
|
||
|
|
*/
|
||
|
|
bool IsOk() const;
|
||
|
|
};
|