/*++ Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Microsoft Corporation. */ #ifndef __usp10__ #pragma option push -b -a8 -pc -A- /*P_O_Push*/ #define __usp10__ #if _MSC_VER > 1000 #pragma once #endif #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif ///// Uniscribe build number #define USPBUILD 0306 ///// USP - Unicode Complex Script processor // // Copyright (c) 1996-9, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. ///// SCRIPT // // The SCRIPT enum is an opaque type used internally to identify // which shaping engine functions are used to process a given run. // // #define SCRIPT_UNDEFINED 0 // //p SCRIPT_UNDEFINED: This is the only public script ordinal. May be // forced into the eScript field of a SCRIPT_ANALYSIS to disable shaping. // SCRIPT_UNDEFINED is supported by all fonts - ScriptShape will display // whatever glyph is defined in the font CMAP table, or, if none, the // missing glyph. ///// USP Status Codes // #define USP_E_SCRIPT_NOT_IN_FONT \ MAKE_HRESULT(SEVERITY_ERROR,FACILITY_ITF,0x200) // Script doesn't exist in font ///// SCRIPT_CACHE // // Many script APIs take a combination of HDC and SCRIPT_CACHE parameter. // // A SCRIPT_CACHE is an opaque pointer to a Uniscribe font metric cache // structure. typedef void *SCRIPT_CACHE; // The client must allocate and retain one SCRIPT_CACHE variable for each // character style used. It must be initialised by the client to NULL. // // APIs are passed an HDC and the address of a SCRIPT_CACHE variable. // Uniscribe will first attempt to access font data via the SCRIPT_CACHE // and will only inspect the HDC if the required data is not already // cached. // // The HDC may be passed as NULL. If data required by Uniscribe is // already cached, the HDC won't be accessed and operation continues // normally. // // If the HDC is passed as NULL, and Uniscribe needs to access it for // any reason, Uniscribe will return E_PENDING. // // E_PENDING is returned quickly, allowing the client to avoid time // consuming SelectObject calls. The following example applies to all // APIs that take a SCRIPT_CACHE and an optional HDC. // //c hr = ScriptShape(NULL, &sc, ..); //c if (hr == E_PENDING) { //c ... select font into hdc ... //c hr = ScriptShape(hdc, &sc, ...); //c } ///// ScriptFreeCache // // The client may free a SCRIPT_CACHE at any time. Uniscribe maintains // reference counts in it's font and shaper caches, and frees font data // only when all sizes of the font are free, and shaper data only when // all fonts it supports are freed. // // The client should free the SCRIPT_CACHE for a style when it discards // that style. // // ScriptFreeCache always sets it's parameter to NULL to help avoid // mis-referencing. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptFreeCache( SCRIPT_CACHE *psc); //InOut Cache handle ///// SCRIPT_CONTROL // // The SCRIPT_CONTROL structure provides itemization control flags to the // ScriptItemize function. // // typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_CONTROL { DWORD uDefaultLanguage :16; // For NADS, also default for context DWORD fContextDigits :1; // Means use previous script instead of uDefaultLanguage // The following flags provide legacy support for GetCharacterPlacement features DWORD fInvertPreBoundDir :1; // Reading order of virtual item immediately prior to string DWORD fInvertPostBoundDir :1; // Reading order of virtual item immediately following string DWORD fLinkStringBefore :1; // Equivalent to presence of ZWJ before string DWORD fLinkStringAfter :1; // Equivalent to presence of ZWJ after string DWORD fNeutralOverride :1; // Causes all neutrals to be strong in the current embedding direction DWORD fNumericOverride :1; // Causes all numerals to be strong in the current embedding direction DWORD fLegacyBidiClass :1; // Causes plus and minus to be reated as neutrals, slash as a common separator DWORD fReserved :8; } SCRIPT_CONTROL; // // //p uDefaultLanguage: Language to use when Unicode values are ambiguous. // Used by numeric processing to select digit shape when // fDigitSubstitute (see SCRIPT_STATE) is in force. // //p fContextDigits: Specifies that national digits are chosen according to // the nearest previous strong text, rather than using // uDefaultLanguage. // //p fInvertPreBoundDir: By default text at the start of the string is // laid out as if it follows strong text of the same direction // as the base embedding level. Set fInvertPreBoundDir to change // the initial context to the opposite of the base embedding // level. This flag is for GetCharacterPlacement legacy support. // //p fInvertPostBoundDir: By default text at the end of the string is // laid out as if it preceeds strong text of the same direction // as the base embedding level. Set fInvertPostBoundDir to change // the final context to the opposite of the base embedding // level. This flag is for GetCharacterPlacement legacy support. // //p fLinkStringBefore: Causes the first character of the string to be // shaped as if were joined to a previous character. // //p fLinkStringAfter: Causes the last character of the string to be // shaped as if were joined to a following character. // //p fNeutralOverride: Causes all neutral characters in the string to be // treated as if they were strong characters of their enclosing // embedding level. This effectively locks neutrals in place, // reordering occuring only between neutrals. // //p fNumericOverride: Causes all numeric characters in the string to be // treated as if they were strong characters of their enclosing // embedding level. This effectively locks numerics in place, // reordering occuring only between numerics. // //p fReserved: Reserved. Always initialise to 0. ///// SCRIPT_STATE // // The SCRIPT_STATE structure is used both to initialise the unicode // algorithm state as an input parameter to ScriptItemize, and is also // a component of each item analysis returned by ScriptItemize. // // typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_STATE { WORD uBidiLevel :5; // Unicode Bidi algorithm embedding level (0-16) WORD fOverrideDirection :1; // Set when in LRO/RLO embedding WORD fInhibitSymSwap :1; // Set by U+206A (ISS), cleared by U+206B (ASS) WORD fCharShape :1; // Set by U+206D (AAFS), cleared by U+206C (IAFS) WORD fDigitSubstitute :1; // Set by U+206E (NADS), cleared by U+206F (NODS) WORD fInhibitLigate :1; // Equiv !GCP_Ligate, no Unicode control chars yet WORD fDisplayZWG :1; // Equiv GCP_DisplayZWG, no Unicode control characters yet WORD fArabicNumContext :1; // For EN->AN Unicode rule WORD fGcpClusters :1; // For Generating Backward Compatible GCP Clusters (legacy Apps) WORD fReserved :1; WORD fEngineReserved :2; // For use by shaping engine } SCRIPT_STATE; // // //p uBidiLevel: The embedding level associated with all characters in this // run according to the Unicode bidi algorithm. When passed to // ScriptItemize, should be initialised to 0 for an LTR base // embedding level, or 1 for RTL. // //p fOverrideDirection: TRUE if this level is an override level (LRO/RLO). // In an override level, characters are layed out purely // left to right, or purely right to left. No reordering of digits // or strong characters of opposing direction takes place. // Note that this initial value is reset by LRE, RLE, LRO or // RLO codes in the string. // //p fInhibitSymSwap: TRUE if the shaping engine is to bypass mirroring of // Unicode Mirrored glyphs such as brackets. Set by Unicode // character ISS, cleared by ASS. // //p fCharShape: TRUE if character codes in the Arabic Presentation Forms // areas of Unicode should be shaped. (Not implemented). // //p fDigitSubstitute: TRUE if character codes U+0030 through U+0039 // (European digits) are to be substituted by national digits. // Set by Unicode NADS, Cleared by NODS. // //p fInhibitLigate: TRUE if ligatures are not to be used in the shaping // of Arabic or Hebrew characters. // //p fDisplayZWG: TRUE if control characters are to be shaped as // representational glyphs. (Normally, control characters are // shaped to the blank glyph and given a width of zero). // //p fArabicNumContext: TRUE indicates prior strong characters were Arabic // for the purposes of rule P0 on page 3-19 of 'The Unicode // Standard, version 2.0'. Should normally be set TRUE before // itemizing an RTL paragraph in an Arabic language, FALSE // otherwise. // //p fGcpClusters: For GetCharaterPlacement legacy support only. // Initialise to TRUE to request ScriptShape to generate // the LogClust array the same way as GetCharacterPlacement // does in Arabic and Hebrew Windows95. Affects only Arabic // and Hebrew items. // //p fReserved: Reserved. Always initialise to 0. // //p fEngineReserved: Reserved. Always initialise to 0. ///// SCRIPT_ANALYSIS // // Each analysed item is described by a SCRIPT_ANALYSIS structure. // It also includes a copy of the Unicode algorithm state (SCRIPT_STATE). // // typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_ANALYSIS { WORD eScript :10; // Shaping engine WORD fRTL :1; // Rendering direction WORD fLayoutRTL :1; // Set for GCP classes ARABIC/HEBREW and LOCALNUMBER WORD fLinkBefore :1; // Implies there was a ZWJ before this item WORD fLinkAfter :1; // Implies there is a ZWJ following this item. WORD fLogicalOrder :1; // Set by client as input to ScriptShape/Place WORD fNoGlyphIndex :1; // Generated by ScriptShape/Place - this item does not use glyph indices SCRIPT_STATE s; } SCRIPT_ANALYSIS; // // //p eScript: Opaque value identifying which engine Uniscribe will use to // Shape, Place and TextOut this item. The value of eScript is // undefined, and will change in future releases, but attributes // of eScript may be obtained by calling ScriptGetProperties. // //p fRTL: Rendering direction. Normally identical to the parity of the // Unicode embedding level, but may differ if overridden by // GetCharacterPlacement legacy support. // //p fLayoutRTL: Logical direction - whether conceptually part of a // left-to-right sequenece or a right-to-left sequence. Although // this is usually the same as fRTL, for a number in a // right-to-left run, fRTL is False (because digits are always // displayed LTR), but fLayoutRTL is True (because the number is // read as part of the right-to-left sequence). // //p fLinkBefore: If set, the shaping engine will shape the first character // of this item as if it were joining with a previous character. // Set by ScriptItemize, may be overriden before calling ScriptShape. // //p fLinkAfter: If set, the shaping engine will shape the last character // of this item as if it were joining with a subsequient character. // Set by ScriptItemize, may be overriden before calling ScriptShape. // //p fLogicalOrder: If set, the shaping engine will generate all glyph // related arrays in logical order. By default glyph related // arrays are in visual order, the first array entry corresponding // to the leftmost glyph. // Set to FALSE by ScriptItemize, may be overriden before calling // ScriptShape. // //p fNoGlyphIndex: May be set TRUE on input to ScriptShape to disable use // of glyphs for this item. Additionally, ScriptShape will set it // TRUE for hdcs containing symbolic, unrecognised and device fonts. // Disabling glyphing disables complex script shaping. When set, // shaping and placing for this item is implemented directly by // calls to GetTextExtentExPoint and ExtTextOut. ///// SCRIPT_ITEM // // The SCRIPT_ITEM structure includes a SCRIPT_ANALYSIS with the string // ofset of the first character of the item. // // typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_ITEM { int iCharPos; // Logical offset to first character in this item SCRIPT_ANALYSIS a; } SCRIPT_ITEM; // // //p iCharPos: Offset from beginning of itemised string to first character // of this item, counted in Unicode codepoints (i.e. words). // //p a: Script analysis structure containing analysis specific to this // item, to be passed to ScriptShape, ScriptPlace etc. ///// ScriptItemize - break text into items // // Breaks a run of unicode into individually shapeable items. // Items are delimited by // // o Change of shaping engine // o Change of direction // // The client may create multiple runs from each item returned by // ScriptItemize, but should not combine multiple items into a single run. // // Later the client will call ScriptShape for each run (when measuring or // rendering), and must pass the SCRIPT_ANALYSIS that ScriptItemize // returned. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptItemize( const WCHAR *pwcInChars, // In Unicode string to be itemized int cInChars, // In Codepoint count to itemize int cMaxItems, // In Max length of itemization array const SCRIPT_CONTROL *psControl, // In Analysis control (optional) const SCRIPT_STATE *psState, // In Initial bidi algorithm state (optional) SCRIPT_ITEM *pItems, // Out Array to receive itemization int *pcItems); // Out Count of items processed (optional) ///// // // // Returns E_INVALIDARG if pwcInChars == NULL or cInChars == 0 // or pItems == NULL or cMaxItems < 2. // // Returns E_OUTOFMEMORY if the output buffer length (cMaxItems) is // insufficient. Note that in this case, as in all error cases, no // items have been fully processed so no part of the output array // contains defined values. // // If psControl and psState are NULL on entry, ScriptItemize // breaks the unicode string purely by character code. If they are all // non-null, it performs a full Unicode bidi analysis. // // ScriptItemize always adds a terminal item to the item analysis array // (pItems) such that the length of an item at pItem is always available as: // //c pItem[1].iCharPos - pItem[0].iCharPos // // For this reason, it is invalid to call ScriptItemize with a buffer // of less than two SCRIPT_ANALYSIS items. // // To perform a correct Unicode Bidi analysis, the SCRIPT_STATE should // be initialised according to the paragraph reading order at paragraph // start, and ScriptItemize should be passed the whole paragraph. // // fRTL and fNumeric together provide the same classification as // the lpClass output from GetCharacterPlacement. // // European digits U+0030 through U+0039 may be rendered as national // digits as follows: // //t fDigitSubstitute | FContextDigits | Digit shapes displayed for Unicode U+0030 through U+0039 //t ---------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------ //t False | Any | Western (European / American) digits //t True | False | As specified in SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLanguage //t True | True | As prior strong text, defaulting to SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLanguage // // // For fContextDigits, any Western digits (U+0030 - U+0039) encountered // before the first strongly directed character are substituted by the // traditional digits of the SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLanguage when that // language is written in the same direction as SCRIPT_STATE.uBidiLevel. // // Thus, in a right-to-left string, if SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLanguage is // 1 (LANG_ARABIC), then leading Western digits will be substituted by // traditional Arabic digits. // // However, also in a right-to-left string, if SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLanguage // is 0x1e (LANG_THAI), then no substitution occurs on leading Western // digits because the Thai language is written left-to-right. // // Following strongly directed characters, digits are substituted // by the traditional digits associated with the closest prior strongly // directed character. // // The left-to-right mark (LRM) and right-to-left mark (RLM) are strong // characters whose language depends on the SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLangauge. // // If SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLangauge is a left-to-right langauge, then // LRM causes subsequent Western digits to be substituted by the // traditional digits associated with that language, while Western // digits following RLM are not substituted. // // Conversly, if SCRIPT_CONTROL.uDefaultLangauge is a right-to-left // langauge, then Western digits following LRM are not substituted, while // Western digits following RLM are substituted by the traditional digits // associated with that language. // // // // Effect of Unicode control characters on SCRIPT_STATE: // //t SCRIPT_STATE flag | Set by | Cleared by //t ----------------- | ------ ---------- //t fDigitSubstitute | NADS | NODS //t fInhibitSymSwap | ISS | ASS //t fCharShape | AAFS | IAFS // // SCRIPT_STATE.fArabicNumContext controls the Unicode EN->AN rule. // It should normally be initialised to TRUE // before itemizing an RTL paragraph in an Arabic language, FALSE // otherwise. ///// ScriptLayout // // The ScriptLayout function converts an array of run embedding levels to // a map of visual to logical position, and/or logical to visual position. // // pbLevel must contain the embedding levels for all runs on the line, // ordered logically. // // On output, piVisualToLogical[0] is the logical index of the run to // display at the far left. Subsequent entries should be displayed // progressing from left to right. // // piLogicalToVisual[0] is the relative visual position where the first // logical run should be displayed - the leftmost display position being zero. // // The caller may request either piLogicalToVisual or piVisualToLogical // or both. // // Note: No other input is required since the embedding levels give all // necessary information for layout. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptLayout( int cRuns, // In Number of runs to process const BYTE *pbLevel, // In Array of run embedding levels int *piVisualToLogical, // Out List of run indices in visual order int *piLogicalToVisual); // Out List of visual run positions ///// SCRIPT_JUSTIFY // // The script justification enumeration provides the client with the // glyph characteristic information it needs to implement justification. typedef enum tag_SCRIPT_JUSTIFY { SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_NONE = 0, // Justification can't be applied at this glyph SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_BLANK = 1, // This glyph represents a blank in an Arabic run SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_CHARACTER = 2, // Inter-character justification point follows this glyph SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_RESERVED1 = 3, // Reserved #1 SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_BLANK = 4, // This glyph represents a blank outside an Arabic run SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_RESERVED2 = 5, // Reserved #2 SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_RESERVED3 = 6, // Reserved #3 SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_NORMAL = 7, // Normal Middle-Of-Word glyph that connects to the right (begin) SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_KASHIDA = 8, // Kashida(U+640) in middle of word SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_ALEF = 9, // Final form of Alef-like (U+627, U+625, U+623, U+632) SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_HA = 10, // Final form of Ha (U+647) SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_RA = 11, // Final form of Ra (U+631) SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_BA = 12, // Middle-Of-Word form of Ba (U+628) SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_BARA = 13, // Ligature of alike (U+628,U+631) SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_SEEN = 14, // Highest priority: Initial shape of Seen(U+633) (end) SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_RESERVED4 = 15, // Reserved #4 } SCRIPT_JUSTIFY; ///// SCRIPT_VISATTR // // The visual (glyph) attribute buffer generated by ScriptShape // identifies clusters and justification points: typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_VISATTR { WORD uJustification :4; // Justification class WORD fClusterStart :1; // First glyph of representation of cluster WORD fDiacritic :1; // Diacritic WORD fZeroWidth :1; // Blank, ZWJ, ZWNJ etc, with no width WORD fReserved :1; // General reserved WORD fShapeReserved :8; // Reserved for use by shaping engines } SCRIPT_VISATTR; // // //p uJustification: Justification class for this glyph. See SCRIPT_JUSTIFY. // //p fClusterStart: Set for the logically first glyph in every cluster, // even for clusters containing just one glyph. // //p fDiacritic: Set for glyphs that combine with base characters. // //p fZeroWidth: Set by the shaping engine for some, but not all, zero // width characters. ///// ScriptShape // // The ScriptShape function takes a Unicode run and generates glyphs and // visual attributes. // // The number of glyphs generated varies according to the script and the // font. Only for simple scripts and fonts does each Unicode code point // generates a single glyph. // // There is no limit on the number of glyphs generated by a codepoint. // For example, a sophisticated complex script font might choose to // constuct characters from components, and so generate many times as // many glyphs as characters. // // There are also special cases like invalid character representations, // where extra glyphs are added to represent the invalid sequence. // // A reasonable guess might be to provide a glyph buffer 1.5 times the // length of the character buffer, plus a 16 glyph fixed addition for // rare cases like invalid sequenece representation. // // If ScriptShape returns E_OUTOFMEMORY it will be necessary to recall // it, possibly more than once, until a large enough buffer is found. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptShape( HDC hdc, // In Optional (see under caching) SCRIPT_CACHE *psc, // InOut Cache handle const WCHAR *pwcChars, // In Logical unicode run int cChars, // In Length of unicode run int cMaxGlyphs, // In Max glyphs to generate SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // InOut Result of ScriptItemize (may have fNoGlyphIndex set) WORD *pwOutGlyphs, // Out Output glyph buffer WORD *pwLogClust, // Out Logical clusters SCRIPT_VISATTR *psva, // Out Visual glyph attributes int *pcGlyphs); // Out Count of glyphs generated ///// // // Returns E_OUTOFMEMORY if the output buffer length (cMaxGlyphs) is // insufficient. Note that in this case, as in all error cases, the // content of the output array is undefined. // // Clusters are sequenced uniformly within the run, as are glyphs within // the cluster - the fRTL item flag (from ScriptItemize) identifies // whether left to right, or right to left. // // ScriptShape may set the fNoGlyphIndex flag in psa if the font or // OS cannot support glyph indices. // // If fLogicalOrder is requested in psa, glyphs will be always be // generated in the same order as the original Unicode characters. // // If fLogicalOrder is not set, right to left items are generated in // reverse order, so ScriptTextOut does not need to reverse them before // calling ExtTextOut. ///// ScriptPlace // // The ScriptPlace function takes the output of a ScriptShape call and // generates glyph advance width and 2D offset information. // // The composite ABC width for the whole item identifies how much the // glyphs overhang to the left of the start position and to the right of // the length implied by the sum of the advance widths. // // The total advance width of the line is exactly abcA + abcB + abcC. // // abcA and abcC are maintained internally by Uniscribe as proportions // of the cell height represented in 8 bits and are thus roughly +/- 1%. // The total width returned (as the sum of piAdvance, and as the sum of // abcA+abcB+abcC) is accurate to the resolution of the TrueType shaping // engine. // // All glyph related arrays are in visual order unless the fLogicalOrder // flag is set in psa. #ifndef LSDEFS_DEFINED typedef struct tagGOFFSET { LONG du; LONG dv; } GOFFSET; #endif HRESULT WINAPI ScriptPlace( HDC hdc, // In Optional (see under caching) SCRIPT_CACHE *psc, // InOut Cache handle const WORD *pwGlyphs, // In Glyph buffer from prior ScriptShape call int cGlyphs, // In Number of glyphs const SCRIPT_VISATTR *psva, // In Visual glyph attributes SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // InOut Result of ScriptItemize (may have fNoGlyphIndex set) int *piAdvance, // Out Advance wdiths GOFFSET *pGoffset, // Out x,y offset for combining glyph ABC *pABC); // Out Composite ABC for the whole run (Optional) ///// ScriptTextOut // // The ScriptTextOut function takes the output of both ScriptShape and // ScriptPlace calls and calls the operating system ExtTextOut function // appropriately. // // All arrays are in visual order unless the fLogicalOrder flag is set in // psa. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptTextOut( const HDC hdc, // In OS handle to device context (required) SCRIPT_CACHE *psc, // InOut Cache handle int x, // In x,y position for first glyph int y, // In UINT fuOptions, // In ExtTextOut options const RECT *lprc, // In optional clipping/opaquing rectangle const SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // In Result of ScriptItemize const WCHAR *pwcReserved,// In Reserved (requires NULL) int iReserved, // In Reserved (requires 0) const WORD *pwGlyphs, // In Glyph buffer from prior ScriptShape call int cGlyphs, // In Number of glyphs const int *piAdvance, // In Advance widths from ScriptPlace const int *piJustify, // In Justified advance widths (optional) const GOFFSET *pGoffset); // In x,y offset for combining glyph ///// // // The caller should normally use SetTextAlign(hdc, TA_RIGHT) before // calling ScriptTextOut with an RTL item inlogical order. // // The piJustify array provides requested cell widths for each glyph. // When the piJustify width of a glyph differs from the unjustified // width (in PiAdvance), space is added to or removed from the glyph // cell at it's trailing edge. The glyph is always aligned with the // leading edge of it's cell. (This rule applies even in visual order.) // // When a glyph cell is extended the extra space is uaually made up by // the addition of white space, however for Arabic scripts, the extra // space is made up by one or more kashida glyphs, unless the extra space // is insufficient for the shortest kashida glyph in the font. (The // width of the shortest kashida is available by calling // ScriptGetFontProperties.) // // piJustify should only be passed if re-justification of the string is // required. Normally pass NULL to this parameter. // // fuOptions may contain ETO_CLIPPED or ETO_OPAQUE (or neither or both). // // Do not use ScriptTextOut to write to a metafile unless you are sure // that the metafile will eventually be played back without any font // substitution. ScriptTextOut record glyph numbers in the metafile. // Since glyph numbers vary considerably from one font to another // such a metafile is unlikely to play back correctly when differant // fonts are substituted. // // For example when a metafile is played back at a different scale // CreateFont requests recorded in the metafile may resolve to bitmap // instead of truetype fonts, or if the metafile is played back on // a different machine requested fonts may not be installed.// // // To write complex scripts in a metafile in a font independant manner, // use ExtTextOut to write the logical characters directly, so that // glyph generation and placement does not occur until the text is // played back. ///// ScriptJustify // // ScriptJustify provides a simple minded implementation of multilingual // justification. // // Sophisticated text formatters may prefer to generate their own delta // dx array by combining their own features with the information returned // by ScriptShape in the SCRIPT_VISATTR array. // // ScriptJustify establishes how much adjustment to make at each glyph // position on the line. It interprets the SCRIPT_VISATTR array generated // by a call to ScriptShape, and gives top priority to kashida, then uses // inter word spacing if there's no kashida points, then uses // intercharacter spacing if there are no inter-word points. // // The justified advance widths generated in ScriptJustify should be // passed to ScriptTextOut in the piJustify paramter. // // ScriptJustify creates a justify array containing updated advance // widths for each glyph. Where a glyphs advance width is increased, it // is expected that the extra width will be rendered to the right of the // glyph, with as white space or, for Arabic text, as kashida. ///// HRESULT WINAPI ScriptJustify( const SCRIPT_VISATTR *psva, // In Collected visual attributes for entire line const int *piAdvance, // In Advance widths from ScriptPlace int cGlyphs, // In Size of all arrays int iDx, // In Desired width change, either increase or descrease int iMinKashida, // In Minimum length of continuous kashida glyph to generate int *piJustify); // Out Updated advance widths to pass to ScriptTextOut ///// SCRIPT_LOGATTR // // The SCRIPT_LOGATTR structure describes attributes of logical // characters useful when editing and formatting text. // // Note that for wordbreaking and linebreaking, if the first character of // the run passed in is not whitespace, the client needs to check whether // the last character of the previous run is whitespace to determine if // the first character of this run is the start of a word. // // typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_LOGATTR { BYTE fSoftBreak :1; // Potential linebreak point BYTE fWhiteSpace :1; // A unicode whitespace character, except NBSP, ZWNBSP BYTE fCharStop :1; // Valid cursor position (for left/right arrow) BYTE fWordStop :1; // Valid cursor position (for ctrl + left/right arrow) BYTE fInvalid :1; // Invalid character sequence BYTE fReserved :3; } SCRIPT_LOGATTR; // // //p fSoftBreak: It would be valid to break the line in front of this // character. This flag is set on the first character of // South-East Asian words. Note that when linebreaking the // client would usually also treat any nonblank following a blank // as a softbreak position, by inspecting the fWhiteSPace flag // below. // //p fWhiteSpace: This character is one of the many Unicode character // that are classified as breakable whitespace. // //p fCharStop: Valid cursor position. Set on most characters, but not // on codepoints inside Indian and South East Asian character // clusters. May be used to implement left and right arrow // operation in editors. // //p fWordStop: Valid position following word advance/retire commonly // implemented at ctrl/left-arrow and ctrl/right-arrow. // May be used to implement ctrl+left and ctrl+right arrow // operation in editors. As with fSoftBreak clients should // normally also inspect the fWhiteSpace flag and treat the // first character after a run of whitespace as the start of a // word. // //p fInvalid: Marks characters which form an invalid or undisplayable // combination. Scripts which can set this flag have the flag // fInvalidLogAttr set in their SCRIPT_PROPERTIES. ///// ScriptBreak // // The ScriptBreak function returns cursor movement and formatting break // positions for an item as an array of SCRIPT_LOGATTRs. To support // mixed formatting within a single word correctly, ScriptBreak should // be passed whole items as returned by ScriptItemize. // // ScriptBreak does not require an hdc and does not execute glyph shaping. // // The fCharStop flag marks cluster boundaries for those scripts where // it is conventional to restrict from moving inside clusters. The same // boundaries could also be inferred by inspecting the pLogCLust array // returned by ScriptShape, however ScriptBreak is considerably faster in // implementation and does not require an hdc to be prepared. // // The fWordStop, fSoftBreak and fWhiteSpace flags are only available // through ScriptBreak. // // Most shaping engines that identify invalid sequences do so by setting // the fInvalid flag in ScriptBreak. The fInvalidLogAttr flag in // ScriptProperties identifies which scripts do this. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptBreak( const WCHAR *pwcChars, // In Logical unicode item int cChars, // In Length of unicode item const SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // In Result of earlier ScriptItemize call SCRIPT_LOGATTR *psla); // Out Logical character attributes ///// ScriptCPtoX // // The ScriptCPtoX function returns the x offset from the left end // (!fLogical) or leading edge (fLogical) of a run to either the leading // or the trailing edge of a logical character cluster. // // iCP is the offset of any logical character in the cluster. // // For scripts where the caret may conventionally be placed into the // middle of clusters (e.g. Arabic, Hebrew), the returned X may be // an interpolated position for any codepoint in the line. // // For scripts where the caret is conventionally snapped to the boundaries // of clusters, (e.g. Thai, Indian), the resulting X position will be // snapped to the requested edge of the cluster containing CP. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptCPtoX( int iCP, // In Logical character position in run BOOL fTrailing, // In Which edge (default - leading) int cChars, // In Count of logical codepoints in run int cGlyphs, // In Count of glyphs in run const WORD *pwLogClust, // In Logical clusters const SCRIPT_VISATTR *psva, // In Visual glyph attributes array const int *piAdvance, // In Advance widths const SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // In Script analysis from item attributes int *piX); // Out Resulting X position ///// ScriptXtoCP // // The ScriptXtoCP function converts an x offset from the left end // (!fLogical) or leading edge (fLogical) of a run to a logical // character position and a flag that indicates whether the X position // fell in the leading or the trailing half of the character. // // For scripts where the cursor may conventionally be placed into the // middle of clusters (e.g. Arabic, Hebrew), the returned CP may be // for any codepoint in the line, and fTrailing will be either zero // or one. // // For scripts where the cursor is conventionally snapped to the // boundaries of a cluster, the returned CP is always the position of // the logically first codepoint in a cluster, and fTrailing is either // zero, or the number of codepoints in the cluster. // // Thus the appropriate cursor position for a mouse hit is always the // returned CP plus the value of fTrailing. // // If the X positition passed is not in the item at all, the resulting // position will be the trailing edge of character -1 (for X positions // before the item), or the leading edge of character 'cChars' (for // X positions following the item). HRESULT WINAPI ScriptXtoCP( int iX, // In X offset from left of run int cChars, // In Count of logical codepoints in run int cGlyphs, // In Count of glyphs in run const WORD *pwLogClust, // In Logical clusters const SCRIPT_VISATTR *psva, // In Visual glyph attributes const int *piAdvance, // In Advance widths const SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // In Script analysis from item attributes int *piCP, // Out Resulting character position int *piTrailing); // Out Leading or trailing half flag ///// Relationship between caret positions, justifications points and clusters // // //t Job | Uniscribe support //t -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- //t Caret move by character cluster | LogClust or VISATTR.fClusterStart or LOGATTR.fCharStop //t Line breaking between characters | LogClust or VISATTR.fClusterStart or LOGATTR.fCharStop //t Caret move by word | LOGATTR.fWordStop //t Line breaking between words | LOGATTR.fWordStop //t Justification | VISATTR.uJustification // // // ///// Character clusters // // Character clusters are glyph sequences that cannot be split between // lines. // // Some languages (e.g. Thai, Indic) restrict caret placement to points // betwen clusters. This applies both to keyboard initiated caret // movement (e.g. cursor keys) and pointing and clicking with the mouse // (hit testing). // // Uniscribe provides cluster information in both the visual and logical // attributes. If you've called ScriptShape you'll find the cluster // information represented both by sequences of the same value in the // pwLogClust array, and by the fClusterStart flag in the psva // SCRIPT_VISATTR array. // // ScriptBreak also returns the fCharStop flag in the SCRIPT_LOGATTR // array to identify cluster positions. // // // ///// Word break points // // Valid positions for moving the caret when moving in whole words are // marked by the fWordStop flag returned by ScriptBreak. // // Valid positions for breaking lines between words are marked by the // fSoftBreak flag returned by ScriptBreak. // // // ///// Justification // // Justification space or kashida should be inserted where identified by // the uJustificaion field of the SCRIPT_VISATTR. // // When performing inter-character justification, insert extra space // only after glyphs marked with uJustify == SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_CHARACTER. // // // ///// Script specific processing // // Uniscribe provides information about special processing for each // script in the SCRIPT_PROPERTIES array. // // Use the following code during initialisation to get a pointer to // the SCRIPT_PROPERTIES array: // //c const SCRIPT_PROPERTIES **g_ppScriptProperties; // Array of pointers to properties //c int iMaxScript; //c HRESULT hr; // //c hr = ScriptGetProperties(&g_ppScriptProperties, &g_iMaxScript); // // Then inspect the properties of the script of an item 'iItem' as follows: // //c hr = ScriptItemize( ... , pItems, ... ); //c ... //c if (g_ppScriptProperties[pItems[iItem].a.eScript]->fNeedsCaretInfo) { //c // Use ScriptBreak to restrict the caret from entering clusters (for example). //c } // // // SCRIPT_PROPERTIES.fNeedsCaretInfo // // Caret placement should be restricted to cluster // edges for scripts such as Thai and Indian. The fNeedsCaretInfo flag // in SCRIPT_PROPERTIES identifies such languages. // // Note that ScriptXtoCP and ScriptCPtoX automatically apply caret // placement restictions. // // // SCRIPT_PROPERTIES.fNeedsWordBreaking // // For most scripts, word break placement may be // identified by scanning for characters marked as fWhiteSpace in // SCRIPT_LOGATTR, or for glyphs marked as uJustify == // SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_BLANK or SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_ARABIC_BLANK in SCRIPT_VISATTR. // // For languages such as Thai, it is also necessary to call ScriptBreak, // and include character positions marked as fWordStop in SCRIPT_LOGATTR. // Such scripts are marked as fNeedsWordbreaking in SCRIPT_PROPERTIES. // // // SCRIPT_PROPERTIES.fNeedsCharacterJustify // // Languages such as Thai also require inter-character spacing when // justifying (where uJustify == SCRIPT_JUSTIFY_CHARACTER in the // SCRIPT_VISATTR). Such languages are marked as fNeedsCharacterJustify // in SCRIPT_PROPERTIES. // // // SCRIPT_PROPERTIES.fAmbiguousCharSet // // Many Uniscribe scripts do not correspond directly to 8 bit character // sets. For example Unicode characters in the range U+100 through U+024F // represent extended latin shapes used for many languages, including // those supported by EASTEUROPE_CHARSET, TURKISH_CHARSET and // VIETNAMESE_CHARSET. However many of these characters are supported by // more han one of thsese charsets. // fAmbiguousCharset is set for any script token which could contain // characters from a number of these charsets. In these cases the bCharSet // field may contain ANSI_CHARSET or DEFAULT_CHARSET. The Uniscribe client // will generally need to apply futher processing to determine which charset // to use when requesting a font suitable for this run. For example it // determine that the run consists of multiple languages and split it up // to use a different font for each language. ///// Notes on ScriptXtoCP and ScriptCPtoX // // Both functions work only within runs and require the results of a // previous ScriptShape call. // // The client must establish which run a given cursor offset or x // position is within before passing it to ScriptCPtoX or ScriptXtoCP. // // Cluster information in the logical cluster array is used to share // the width of a cluster of glyphs equally among the logical characters // they represent. // // For example, the lam alif glyph is divided into four areas: the // leading half of the lam, the trailing half of the lam, the leading // half of the alif and the trailing half of the alif. // // ScriptXtoCP Understands the caret position conventions of each script. // For Indian and Thai, caret positions are snapped to cluster boundaries, // for Arabic and Hebrew, caret positions are interpolated within clusters. // // ///// Translating mouse hit 'x' offset to caret position // // Conventionally, caret position 'cp' may be selected by clicking either // on the trailing half of character 'cp-1' or on the leading half of // character 'cp'. This may easily be implemented as follows: // //c int iCharPos; //c int iCaretPos //c int fTrailing; // //c ScriptXtoCP(iMouseX, ..., &iCharPos, &fTrailing); //c iCaretPos = iCharPos + fTrailing; // // For scripts that snap the caret to cluster boundaries, ScriptXtoCP // returns ftrailing set to either 0, or the width of the cluster in // codepoints. Thus the above code correctly returns only valid // caret positions. // // ///// Displaying the caret in bidi strings // // In unidirectional text, the leading edge of a character is at the same // place as the trailing edge of the previous character, so there is no // ambiguity in placing the caret between characters. // // In bidirectional text, the caret position between runs of opposing // direction may be ambiguous. // // For example in the left to right paragraph 'helloMAALAS', the last // letter of 'hello' immediately preceeds the first letter of 'salaam'. // The best position to display the caret depends on whether it is // considered to follow the 'o' of 'hello', or to preceed the 's' of // 'salaam'. // ///// Commonly used caret positioning conventions // //t Situation | Visual caret placement //t --------- | ------------------------------------------- //t Typing | Trailing edge of last character typed //t Pasting | Trailing edge of last character pasted //t Caret advancing | Trailing edge of last character passed over //t Caret retiring | Leading edge of last character passed over //t Home | Leading edge of line //t End | Trailing edge of line // // The caret may be positioned as follows: // //c if (advancing) { //c ScriptCPtoX(iCharPos-1, TRUE, ..., &iCaretX); //c } else { //c ScriptCPtoX(iCharPos, FALSE, ..., &iCaretX); //c } // // Or, more simply, given an fAdvancing BOOL restricted to TRUE or FALSE: // //c ScriptCPtoX(iCharPos-fAdvancing, fAdvancing, ..., &iCaretX); // // ScriptCPtoX handles out of range positions logically: it returns the // leading edge of the run for iCharPos <0, and the trailing edge of the // run for iCharPos >=length. ///// ScriptGetLogicalWidths // // Converts visual withs in piAdvance into logical widths, // one per original character, in logical order. // // Ligature glyphs widths are divided evenly amongst the characters // they represent. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptGetLogicalWidths( const SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // In Script analysis from item attributes int cChars, // In Count of logical codepoints in run int cGlyphs, // In Count of glyphs in run const int *piGlyphWidth, // In Advance widths const WORD *pwLogClust, // In Logical clusters const SCRIPT_VISATTR *psva, // In Visual glyph attributes int *piDx); // Out Logical widths ///// // ScriptGetLogicalWidths is useful for recording widths in a // font independant manner. By passing the recorded logical widths // to ScriptApplyLogicalWidths, a block of text can be replayed in the // same boundaries with acceptable loss of quality even when the original // font is not available. ///// ScriptApplyLogicalWidth // // Accepts an array of advance widths in logical order, corresponding // one to one with codepoints, and generates an array of glyph widths // suitable for passing to the piJustify parameter of ScriptTextOut. // // ScriptApplyLogicalWidth may be used to reapply logical widths // obtained with ScriptGetLogicalWidths. It may be useful in situations // such as metafiling, where it is necessary to record and reapply // advance width information in a font independant manner. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptApplyLogicalWidth( const int *piDx, // In Logical dx array to apply int cChars, // In Count of logical codepoints in run int cGlyphs, // In Glyph count const WORD *pwLogClust, // In Logical clusters const SCRIPT_VISATTR *psva, // In Visual attributes from ScriptShape/Place const int *piAdvance, // In Glyph advance widths from ScriptPlace const SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *psa, // In Script analysis from item attributes ABC *pABC, // InOut Updated item ABC width (optional) int *piJustify); // Out Resulting glyph advance widths for ScriptTextOut ///// //p piDx: Pointer to an array of dx widths in logical order, one per codepoint. // //p cChars: Count of the logical codepoints in the run. // //p cGlyphs: Glyph count. // //p pwLogClust: Pointer to an array of logical clusters from ScriptShape // //p psva: Pointer to an array of visual attributes from ScriptShape and // updated by ScriptPlace. // //p piAdvance: Pointer to an array of glyph advance widths from ScriptPlace. // //p psa: Pointer to a SCRIPT_ANALYSIS structure from ScriptItemize and // updated by ScriptShape and SriptPlace.. // //p pABC: Pointer to the run overall ABC width (optional). If present, // when the function is called, it should contain the run ABC width // returned by ScriptPlace; when the function returns, the ABC width // has been updated to match the new widths. // //p piJustify:Pointer to an array of the resulting glyph advance widths. // This is suitable for passing to the piJustify parameter of ScriptTextOut. ///// ScriptGetCMap // // ScriptGetCMap may be used to determine which characters in a run // are supported by the selected font. // // It returns glyph indices of Unicode characters according to Truetype // Cmap table, or standard Cmap implemented for old style fonts. The // glyph indices are returned in the same order as the input string. // // The caller may scan the returned glyph buffer looking for the default // glyph to determine which characters are not available. (The default // glyph index for the selected font should be determined by calling // ScriptGetFontProperties). // // The return value indicates the presence of any missing glyphs. #define SGCM_RTL 0x00000001 // Return mirrored glyph for mirrorable Unicode codepoints HRESULT WINAPI ScriptGetCMap( HDC hdc, // In Optional (see notes on caching) SCRIPT_CACHE *psc, // InOut Address of Cache handle const WCHAR *pwcInChars, // In Unicode codepoint(s) to look up int cChars, // In Number of characters DWORD dwFlags, // In Flags such as SGCM_RTL WORD *pwOutGlyphs); // Out Array of glyphs, one per input character ///// // returns S_OK - All unicode codepoints were present in the font // S_FALSE - Some of the Unicode codepoints were mapped to the default glyph // E_HANDLE - font or system does not support glyph indices ///// ScriptGetGlyphABCWidth // // Returns ABC width of a given glyph. // May be useful for drawing glyph charts. Should not be used for // run of the mill complex script text formatting. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptGetGlyphABCWidth( HDC hdc, // In Optional (see notes on caching) SCRIPT_CACHE *psc, // InOut Address of Cache handle WORD wGlyph, // In Glyph ABC *pABC); // Out ABC width ///// // returns S_OK - Glyph width returned // E_HANDLE - font or system does not support glyph indices ///// SCRIPT_PROPERTIES // typedef struct { DWORD langid :16; // Primary and sublanguage associated with script DWORD fNumeric :1; DWORD fComplex :1; // Script requires special shaping or layout DWORD fNeedsWordBreaking :1; // Requires ScriptBreak for word breaking information DWORD fNeedsCaretInfo :1; // Requires caret restriction to cluster boundaries DWORD bCharSet :8; // Charset to use when creating font DWORD fControl :1; // Contains only control characters DWORD fPrivateUseArea :1; // This item is from the Unicode range U+E000 through U+F8FF DWORD fNeedsCharacterJustify :1; // Requires inter-character justification DWORD fInvalidGlyph :1; // Invalid combinations generate glyph wgInvalid in the glyph buffer DWORD fInvalidLogAttr :1; // Invalid combinations are marked by fInvalid in the logical attributes DWORD fCDM :1; // Contains Combining Diacritical Marks DWORD fAmbiguousCharSet :1; // Script does not correspond 1:1 with a charset DWORD fClusterSizeVaries :1; // Measured cluster width depends on adjacent clusters DWORD fRejectInvalid :1; // Invalid combinations should be rejected } SCRIPT_PROPERTIES; // //p langid: Language associated with this script. When a script is used for many languages, // langid id represents a default language. For example, Western script is represented // by LANG_ENGLISH although it is also used for French, German, Spanish etc. // //p fNumeric: Script contains numerics and characters used in conjunction with numerics // by the rules of the Unicode bidirectional algorithm. For example // dollar sign and period are classified as numeric when adjacent to or in between // digits. // //p fComplex: Indicates a script that requires complex script handling. If fComplex is false // the script contains no combining characters and requires no contextual shaping or reordering. // //p fNeedsWordBreaking: A script, such as Thai, which requires algorithmic wordbreaking. // Use ScriptBreak to obtain a wordbreak points using the standard system wordbreaker. // //p fNeedsCaretInfo: A script, such as Thai and Indian, where the caret may not be placed // inside a cluster. To determine valid caret positions inspect the fCharStop flag in the // logical attributes returned by ScriptBreak, or compare adjacent values in the pwLogClust // array returned by ScriptShape. // //p bCharSet: Nominal charset associated with script. May be used in a logfont when creating // a font suitable for displaying this script. Note that for new scripts where there // is no charset defined, bCharSet may be innapropriate and DEFAULT_CHARSET should // be used instead - see the description of fAmbiguousCharSet below. // //p fControl: contains control characters. // //p fPrivateUseArea: The Unicode range U+E000 through U+F8FF. // //p fNeedsCharacterJustify: A script, such as Thai, where justification is conventionally // achieved by increasing the space between all letters, not just between words. // //p fInvalidGlyph: A script for which ScriptShape generates an invalid glyph // to represent invalid sequences. The glyph index of the invalid glyph for // a particular font may be obtained by calling ScriptGetFontProperties. // //p fInvalidLogAttr: A script for which ScriptBreak sets the fInvalid flag // in the logical attributes to mark invalid sequences. // //p fCDM: Implies that an item analysed by ScriptItemize included combining // diacritical marks (U+0300 through U+36F). // //p fAmbiguousCharSet: No single legacy charset supports this script. // For example the extended Latin Extended-A Unicode range includes // characters from the EASTUROPE_CHARSET, the TURKISH_CHARSET and the // BALTIC_CHARSET. It also contains characters that are not available // in any legacy charset. Use DEFAULT_CHARSET when creating fonts to // display parts of this run. // //p fClusterSizeVaries: A script, such as Arabic, where contextual shaping // may cause a string to increase in size when removing characters. // //p fRejectInvalid: A script, such as Thai, where invalid sequences conventionally // cause an editor such as notepad to beep, and ignore keypresses. ///// ScriptGetProperties // // ScriptGetProperties returns the address of a table that maps a // script in a SCRIPT_ANALYSIS uScript field to properties including // the primary language associated with that script, whether it's // numeric and whether it's complex. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptGetProperties( const SCRIPT_PROPERTIES ***ppSp, // Out Receives pointer to table of pointers to properties indexed by script int *piNumScripts); // Out Receives number of scripts (valid values are 0 through NumScripts-1) ///// SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES // typedef struct { int cBytes; // Structure length WORD wgBlank; // Blank glyph WORD wgDefault; // Glyph used for Unicode values not present in the font WORD wgInvalid; // Glyph used for invalid character combinations (especially in Thai) WORD wgKashida; // Shortest continuous kashida glyph in the font, -1 if doesn't exist int iKashidaWidth; // Widths of shortest continuous kashida glyph in the font } SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES; ///// ScriptGetFontProperties // // Returns information from the font cache HRESULT WINAPI ScriptGetFontProperties( HDC hdc, // In Optional (see notes on caching) SCRIPT_CACHE *psc, // InOut Address of Cache handle SCRIPT_FONTPROPERTIES *sfp); // Out Receives properties for this font ///// ScriptCacheGetHeight // // HRESULT WINAPI ScriptCacheGetHeight( HDC hdc, // In Optional (see notes on caching) SCRIPT_CACHE *psc, // InOut Address of Cache handle long *tmHeight); // Out Receives font height in pixels ///// ScriptStringAnalyse // // #define SSA_PASSWORD 0x00000001 // Input string contains a single character to be duplicated iLength times #define SSA_TAB 0x00000002 // Expand tabs #define SSA_CLIP 0x00000004 // Clip string at iReqWidth #define SSA_FIT 0x00000008 // Justify string to iReqWidth #define SSA_DZWG 0x00000010 // Provide representation glyphs for control characters #define SSA_FALLBACK 0x00000020 // Use fallback fonts #define SSA_BREAK 0x00000040 // Return break flags (character and word stops) #define SSA_GLYPHS 0x00000080 // Generate glyphs, positions and attributes #define SSA_RTL 0x00000100 // Base embedding level 1 #define SSA_GCP 0x00000200 // Return missing glyphs and LogCLust with GetCharacterPlacement conventions #define SSA_HOTKEY 0x00000400 // Replace '&' with underline on subsequent codepoint #define SSA_METAFILE 0x00000800 // Write items with ExtTextOutW Unicode calls, not glyphs #define SSA_LINK 0x00001000 // Apply FE font linking/association to non-complex text #define SSA_HIDEHOTKEY 0x00002000 // Remove first '&' from displayed string #define SSA_HOTKEYONLY 0x00002400 // Display underline only. #define SSA_FULLMEASURE 0x04000000 // Internal - calculate full width and out the number of chars can fit in iReqWidth. #define SSA_LPKANSIFALLBACK 0x08000000 // Internal - enable FallBack for all LPK Ansi calls Except BiDi hDC calls #define SSA_PIDX 0x10000000 // Internal #define SSA_LAYOUTRTL 0x20000000 // Internal - Used when DC is mirrored #define SSA_DONTGLYPH 0x40000000 // Internal - Used only by GDI during metafiling - Use ExtTextOutA for positioning #define SSA_NOKASHIDA 0x80000000 // Internal - Used by GCP to justify the non Arabic glyphs only. // // //p SSA_HOTKEY: Note that SSA_HOTKEY and SSA_HIDEHOTKEY remove the // hotkey '&' character from further processing, so functions // such as ScriptString_pLogAttr return arrays based on a string // which excludes the '&'. ///// SCRIPT_TABDEF // // Defines tabstop positions for ScriptStringAnalyse (ignored unless SSA_TAB passed) // typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_TABDEF { int cTabStops; // Number of entries in pTabStops array int iScale; // Scale factor for pTabStops (see below) int *pTabStops; // Pointer to array of one or more tab stops int iTabOrigin; // Initial offset for tab stops (logical units) } SCRIPT_TABDEF; // // //p cTabStops: Number of entries in the pTabStops array. If zero, tabstops // are every 8 average character widths. If one, all tabstops are // the length of the first entry in pTabStops. If more than one, // the first cTabStops are as specified in the pTabStops array, // subsequent tabstops are every 8 average characters from the last // tabstop in the array. // //p iScale: Scale factor for iTabOrigin and pTabStops entries. Values are // converted to device coordinates by multiplying by iScale then // dividing by 4. If values are already in device units, set iScale to // 4. If values are in dialog units, set iScale to the average char // width of the dialog font. If values are multiples of the average // character width for the selected font, set iScale to 0. // //p pTabStops: Array of cTabStops entries. Each entry specifies a // tabstop position. Positive values give nearedge alignment, // negative values give faredge alignment. // //p iTabOrigin: Tabs are considered to start iTabOrigin before the // beginning of the string. Helps with multiple tabbed // outputs on the same line. ///// ScriptStringAnalyse // // cString - Input string must contain at least one character // // hdc - required if SSA_GLYPH requested. Optional for SSA_BREAK. // If present the current font in the hdc is inspected and if a symbolic // font the character string is treated as a single neutral SCRIPT_UNDEFINED item. // // Note that the uBidiLevel field in the initial SCRIPT_STATE value // is ignored - the uBidiLevel used is derived from the SSA_RTL // flag in combination with the layout of the hdc. typedef void* SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS; HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringAnalyse( HDC hdc, //In Device context (required) const void *pString, //In String in 8 or 16 bit characters int cString, //In Length in characters (Must be at least 1) int cGlyphs, //In Required glyph buffer size (default cString*1.5 + 16) int iCharset, //In Charset if an ANSI string, -1 for a Unicode string DWORD dwFlags, //In Analysis required int iReqWidth, //In Required width for fit and/or clip SCRIPT_CONTROL *psControl, //In Analysis control (optional) SCRIPT_STATE *psState, //In Analysis initial state (optional) const int *piDx, //In Requested logical dx array SCRIPT_TABDEF *pTabdef, //In Tab positions (optional) const BYTE *pbInClass, //In Legacy GetCharacterPlacement character classifications (deprecated) SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS *pssa); //Out Analysis of string ///// ScriptStringFree - free a string analysis // // HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringFree( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS *pssa); //InOut Address of pointer to analysis ///// ScriptStringSize // // returns a pointer to the size (width and height) of an analysed string // // Note that the SIZE pointer remains valid only until the // SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS is passed to ScriptStringFree. const SIZE* WINAPI ScriptString_pSize( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa); ///// ScriptString_pcOutChars // // returns pointer to length of string after clipping (requires SSA_CLIP set) // // Note that the int pointer remains valid only until the // SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS is passed to ScriptStringFree. const int* WINAPI ScriptString_pcOutChars( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa); ///// ScriptString_pLogAttr // // returns pointer to logical attributes buffer in a SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS // // Note that the buffer pointer remains valid only until the // SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS is passed to ScriptStringFree. // // The logical attribute array contains *ScriptString_pcOutChars(ssa) // entries. const SCRIPT_LOGATTR* WINAPI ScriptString_pLogAttr( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa); ///// ScriptStringGetOrder // // Creates an array mapping original character position to glyph position. // // Treats clusters as they were in legacy systems - Unless a cluster // contains more glyphs than codepoints, each glyph is referenced at // least once from the puOrder array. // // Requires SSA_GLYPHS requested in original ScriptStringAnalyse call. // // The puOrder parameter should address a buffer containing room for // at least *ScriptString_pcOutChars(ssa) ints. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringGetOrder( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa, UINT *puOrder); ///// ScriptStringCPtoX // // Return x coordinate for leading or trailing edge of character icp. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringCPtoX( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa, //In String analysis int icp, //In Caret character position BOOL fTrailing, //In Which edge of icp int *pX); //Out Corresponding x offset ///// ScriptStringXtoCP // // HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringXtoCP( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa, // In int iX, // In int *piCh, // Out int *piTrailing); // Out ///// ScriptStringGetLogicalWidths // // Converts visual withs in psa->piAdvance into logical widths, // one per original character, in logical order. // // Requires SSA_GLYPHS requested in original ScriptStringAnalyse call. // // The piDx parameter should address a buffer containing room for // at least *ScriptString_pcOutChars(ssa) ints. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringGetLogicalWidths( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa, int *piDx); ///// ScriptStringValidate // // Scans the string analysis for invalid glyphs. // // Only glyphs generated by scripts that can generate invalid glyphs // are scanned. // // returns S_OK - no invalid glyphs are present // S_FALSE - one or more invalid glyphs are present HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringValidate( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa); ///// ScriptStringOut // // Displays the string generated by a prior ScriptStringAnalyze call, // then optionally adds highlighting corresponding to a logical selection. // // Requires SSA_GLYPHS requested in original ScriptStringAnalyse call. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptStringOut( SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS ssa, //In Analysis with glyphs int iX, //In int iY, //In UINT uOptions, //In ExtTextOut options const RECT *prc, //In Clipping rectangle (iff ETO_CLIPPED) int iMinSel, //In Logical selection. Set iMinSel>=iMaxSel for no selection int iMaxSel, //In BOOL fDisabled); //In If disabled, only the background is highlighted. ///// // uOptions may nclude only ETO_CLIPPED or ETO_OPAQUE. ///// ScriptIsComplex // // Determines whether a Unicode string requires complex script processing // // The dwFlags parameter may include the following requests // #define SIC_COMPLEX 1 // Treat complex script letters as complex #define SIC_ASCIIDIGIT 2 // Treat digits U+0030 through U+0039 as complex #define SIC_NEUTRAL 4 // Treat neutrals as complex // // SIC_COMPLEX: Should normally set. Causes complex script letters to // be treated as complex. // // SIC_ASCIIDIGIT: Set this flag if the string would be displayed with // digit substitution enabled. If you are following the users NLS // settings using the ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution API, you can pass // scriptDigitSubstitute.DigitSubstitute != SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_NONE. // // SIC_NEUTRAL: Set this flag if you may be displaying the string with // right-to-left reading order. When this flag is set, neutral characters // are considered as complex. // // // Returns S_OK if string requires complex script processing, // S_FALSE if string contains only characters laid out side by // side from left to right. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptIsComplex( const WCHAR *pwcInChars, //In String to be tested int cInChars, //In Length in characters DWORD dwFlags); //In Flags (see above) ///// ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution // // Reads NLS native digit and digit substitution settings and records // them in the SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE structure. // // typedef struct tag_SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE { DWORD NationalDigitLanguage :16; // Language for native substitution DWORD TraditionalDigitLanguage :16; // Language for traditional substitution DWORD DigitSubstitute :8; // Substitution type DWORD dwReserved; // Reserved } SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE; // // //p NationalDigitLanguage: Standard digits for the selected locale as // defined by the countries standard setting authority. // //p TraditionalDigitLangauge: Digits originally used with the locales // script. // //p DigitSubstitute: Selects between None, Context, National and // Traditional. See ScriptApplyDigitSubstitution below for // constant definitions. // // Although most complex scripts have their own associated digits, many // countries using those scripts use western (so called // 'Arabic') digits as their standard. NationalDigitLanguage reflects the // digits used as standard, and is set from // the NLS data for the locale. // On Windows 2000 the national digit langauge can be // adjusted to any digit script with the control panel/regional // options/numbers/Standard digits listbox. // // The TraditionalDigitLanguage for a locale is derived directly from the // script used by that locale. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution( LCID Locale, // In LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT or desired locale SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE *psds); // Out Digit substitution settings ///// //p Locale: NLS locale to be queried. Should usually be set to // LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT. Alternatively may be passed as a locale // combined with LOCALE_NOUSEROVERRIDE to obtain default settings // for a given locale. Note that context digit substitution is // supported only in ARABIC and FARSI locales. In other locales, // context digit is mapped to no substitution. // //p psds: Pointer to SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE. This structure may be passed // later to ScriptApplyDigitSubstitution. // //p returns: E_INVALIDARG if Locale is invalid or not installed. E_POINTER // if psds is NULL. Otherwise S_OK. // // For performance reasons, you should not call // ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution frequently. In particular it would be a // considerable overhead to call it every time you call ScriptItemize // or ScriptStringAnalyse. // // Instead, you may choose to save the SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE // structure, and update it only when you receive a // WM_SETTINGCHANGE message or when a RegNotifyChangeKeyValue // call in a dedicated thread indicates a change in the registry // under HKCU\Control Panel\\International. // // The normal way to call this function is simply // //c SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE sds; //c ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, &sds); // // Then every time you itemize, you'd use the results like this: // //c SCRIPT_CONTROL sc = {0}; //c SCRIPT_STATE ss = {0}; // //c ScriptApplyDigitSubstitution(&sds, &sc, &ss); // // ///// ScriptApplyDigitSubstitution // // Aplies the digit substitution settings recorded in a // SCRIPT_DIGIT_SUBSTITUTE structure to the SCRIPT_CONTROL and // SCRIPT_STATE structures. // // The DigitSubstitute field of the SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE structure // is normally set by ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution, however it may // be replaced by any one of the following values: // // #define SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_CONTEXT 0 // Substitute to match preceeding letters #define SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_NONE 1 // No substitution #define SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_NATIONAL 2 // Substitute with official national digits #define SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_TRADITIONAL 3 // Substitute with traditional digits of the locale // // //p SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_CONTEXT: Digits U+0030 - U+0039 will be // substituted according to the language of prior letters. Before // any letters, digits will be substituted according to the // TraditionalDigitLangauge field of the SCRIPT_DIGIT_SUBSTITUTE // structure. This field is normally set to the primary language of // the Locale passed to ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution. // //p SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_NONE: Digits will not be substituted. Unicode // values U+0030 to U+0039 will be displayed with Arabic (i.e. // Western) numerals. // //p SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_NATIONAL: Digits U+0030 - U+0039 will be // substituted according to the NationalDigitLangauge field of // the SCRIPT_DIGIT_SUBSTITUTE structure. This field is normally // set to the national digits returned for the NLS LCTYPE // LOCALE_SNATIVEDIGITS by ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution. // //p SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE_TRADITIONAL: Digits U+0030 - U+0039 will be // substituted according to the TraditionalDigitLangauge field of // the SCRIPT_DIGIT_SUBSTITUTE structure. This field is normally // set to the primary language of the Locale passed to // ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution. HRESULT WINAPI ScriptApplyDigitSubstitution( const SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE *psds, // In Digit substitution settings SCRIPT_CONTROL *psc, // Out Script control structure SCRIPT_STATE *pss); // Out Script state structure ///// //p psds: Pointer to SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE structure recorded earlier. // If NULL, ScriptApplyDigitSubstitution calls // ScriptRecordDigitSubstitution with LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT. // //p psc: SCRIPT_CONTROL structure. The fContextDigits and uDefaultLanguage // fields will be updated. // //p pss: SCRIPT_CONTROL structure. The fDigitSubstitute field will be // updated. // //p returns: E_INVALIDARG if the DigitSubstitute field of the // SCRIPT_DIGITSUBSTITUTE structure is unrecognised, else S_OK; #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #pragma option pop /*P_O_Pop*/ #endif