490 lines
16 KiB
Ada
490 lines
16 KiB
Ada
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- --
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-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
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-- --
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-- A D A . S T R I N G S . U N B O U N D E D --
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-- --
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-- S p e c --
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-- --
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-- Copyright (C) 1992-2014, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
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-- --
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-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
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-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
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-- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
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-- --
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-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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-- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
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-- --
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-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
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-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
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-- --
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-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
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-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
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-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
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-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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-- --
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-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
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-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
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-- --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- This package provides an implementation of Ada.Strings.Unbounded that uses
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-- reference counts to implement copy on modification (rather than copy on
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-- assignment). This is significantly more efficient on many targets.
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-- This version is supported on:
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-- - all Alpha platforms
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-- - all ia64 platforms
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-- - all PowerPC platforms
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-- - all SPARC V9 platforms
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-- - all x86 platforms
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-- - all x86_64 platforms
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-- This package uses several techniques to increase speed:
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-- - Implicit sharing or copy-on-write. An Unbounded_String contains only
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-- the reference to the data which is shared between several instances.
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-- The shared data is reallocated only when its value is changed and
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-- the object mutation can't be used or it is inefficient to use it.
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-- - Object mutation. Shared data object can be reused without memory
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-- reallocation when all of the following requirements are met:
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-- - the shared data object is no longer used by anyone else;
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-- - the size is sufficient to store the new value;
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-- - the gap after reuse is less than a defined threshold.
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-- - Memory preallocation. Most of used memory allocation algorithms
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-- align allocated segments on the some boundary, thus some amount of
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-- additional memory can be preallocated without any impact. Such
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-- preallocated memory can used later by Append/Insert operations
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-- without reallocation.
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-- Reference counting uses GCC builtin atomic operations, which allows safe
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-- sharing of internal data between Ada tasks. Nevertheless, this does not
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-- make objects of Unbounded_String thread-safe: an instance cannot be
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-- accessed by several tasks simultaneously.
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with Ada.Strings.Maps;
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private with Ada.Finalization;
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private with System.Atomic_Counters;
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package Ada.Strings.Unbounded is
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pragma Preelaborate;
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type Unbounded_String is private;
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pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Unbounded_String);
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Null_Unbounded_String : constant Unbounded_String;
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function Length (Source : Unbounded_String) return Natural;
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type String_Access is access all String;
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procedure Free (X : in out String_Access);
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--------------------------------------------------------
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-- Conversion, Concatenation, and Selection Functions --
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--------------------------------------------------------
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function To_Unbounded_String
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(Source : String) return Unbounded_String;
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function To_Unbounded_String
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(Length : Natural) return Unbounded_String;
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function To_String (Source : Unbounded_String) return String;
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procedure Set_Unbounded_String
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(Target : out Unbounded_String;
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Source : String);
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pragma Ada_05 (Set_Unbounded_String);
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procedure Append
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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New_Item : Unbounded_String);
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procedure Append
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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New_Item : String);
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procedure Append
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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New_Item : Character);
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function "&"
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
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function "&"
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : String) return Unbounded_String;
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function "&"
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(Left : String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
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function "&"
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : Character) return Unbounded_String;
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function "&"
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(Left : Character;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
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function Element
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Index : Positive) return Character;
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procedure Replace_Element
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Index : Positive;
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By : Character);
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function Slice
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Low : Positive;
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High : Natural) return String;
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function Unbounded_Slice
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Low : Positive;
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High : Natural) return Unbounded_String;
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pragma Ada_05 (Unbounded_Slice);
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procedure Unbounded_Slice
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Target : out Unbounded_String;
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Low : Positive;
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High : Natural);
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pragma Ada_05 (Unbounded_Slice);
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function "="
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function "="
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : String) return Boolean;
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function "="
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(Left : String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function "<"
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function "<"
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : String) return Boolean;
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function "<"
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(Left : String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function "<="
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function "<="
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : String) return Boolean;
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function "<="
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(Left : String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function ">"
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function ">"
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : String) return Boolean;
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function ">"
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(Left : String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function ">="
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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function ">="
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(Left : Unbounded_String;
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Right : String) return Boolean;
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function ">="
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(Left : String;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Boolean;
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------------------------
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-- Search Subprograms --
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------------------------
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function Index
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Pattern : String;
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Going : Direction := Forward;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping := Maps.Identity) return Natural;
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function Index
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Pattern : String;
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Going : Direction := Forward;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Natural;
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function Index
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Set : Maps.Character_Set;
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Test : Membership := Inside;
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Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
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function Index
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Pattern : String;
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From : Positive;
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Going : Direction := Forward;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping := Maps.Identity) return Natural;
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pragma Ada_05 (Index);
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function Index
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Pattern : String;
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From : Positive;
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Going : Direction := Forward;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Natural;
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pragma Ada_05 (Index);
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function Index
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Set : Maps.Character_Set;
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From : Positive;
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Test : Membership := Inside;
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Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
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pragma Ada_05 (Index);
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function Index_Non_Blank
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
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function Index_Non_Blank
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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From : Positive;
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Going : Direction := Forward) return Natural;
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pragma Ada_05 (Index_Non_Blank);
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function Count
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Pattern : String;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping := Maps.Identity) return Natural;
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function Count
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Pattern : String;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Natural;
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function Count
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Set : Maps.Character_Set) return Natural;
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procedure Find_Token
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Set : Maps.Character_Set;
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From : Positive;
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Test : Membership;
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First : out Positive;
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Last : out Natural);
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pragma Ada_2012 (Find_Token);
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procedure Find_Token
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Set : Maps.Character_Set;
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Test : Membership;
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First : out Positive;
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Last : out Natural);
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------------------------------------
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-- String Translation Subprograms --
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------------------------------------
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function Translate
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Translate
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping);
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function Translate
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Translate
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Mapping : Maps.Character_Mapping_Function);
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---------------------------------------
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-- String Transformation Subprograms --
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---------------------------------------
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function Replace_Slice
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Low : Positive;
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High : Natural;
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By : String) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Replace_Slice
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Low : Positive;
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High : Natural;
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By : String);
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function Insert
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Before : Positive;
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New_Item : String) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Insert
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Before : Positive;
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New_Item : String);
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function Overwrite
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Position : Positive;
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New_Item : String) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Overwrite
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Position : Positive;
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New_Item : String);
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function Delete
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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From : Positive;
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Through : Natural) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Delete
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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From : Positive;
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Through : Natural);
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function Trim
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Side : Trim_End) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Trim
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Side : Trim_End);
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function Trim
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Left : Maps.Character_Set;
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Right : Maps.Character_Set) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Trim
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Left : Maps.Character_Set;
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Right : Maps.Character_Set);
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function Head
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Count : Natural;
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Pad : Character := Space) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Head
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Count : Natural;
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Pad : Character := Space);
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function Tail
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(Source : Unbounded_String;
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Count : Natural;
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Pad : Character := Space) return Unbounded_String;
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procedure Tail
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(Source : in out Unbounded_String;
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Count : Natural;
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Pad : Character := Space);
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function "*"
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(Left : Natural;
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Right : Character) return Unbounded_String;
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function "*"
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(Left : Natural;
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Right : String) return Unbounded_String;
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function "*"
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(Left : Natural;
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Right : Unbounded_String) return Unbounded_String;
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private
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pragma Inline (Length);
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package AF renames Ada.Finalization;
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type Shared_String (Max_Length : Natural) is limited record
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Counter : System.Atomic_Counters.Atomic_Counter;
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-- Reference counter
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Last : Natural := 0;
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Data : String (1 .. Max_Length);
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-- Last is the index of last significant element of the Data. All
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-- elements with larger indexes are currently insignificant.
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end record;
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type Shared_String_Access is access all Shared_String;
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procedure Reference (Item : not null Shared_String_Access);
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-- Increment reference counter
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procedure Unreference (Item : not null Shared_String_Access);
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-- Decrement reference counter, deallocate Item when counter goes to zero
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function Can_Be_Reused
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(Item : Shared_String_Access;
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Length : Natural) return Boolean;
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-- Returns True if Shared_String can be reused. There are two criteria when
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-- Shared_String can be reused: its reference counter must be one (thus
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-- Shared_String is owned exclusively) and its size is sufficient to
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-- store string with specified length effectively.
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function Allocate (Max_Length : Natural) return Shared_String_Access;
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-- Allocates new Shared_String with at least specified maximum length.
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-- Actual maximum length of the allocated Shared_String can be slightly
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-- greater. Returns reference to Empty_Shared_String when requested length
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-- is zero.
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Empty_Shared_String : aliased Shared_String (0);
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function To_Unbounded (S : String) return Unbounded_String
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renames To_Unbounded_String;
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-- This renames are here only to be used in the pragma Stream_Convert
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type Unbounded_String is new AF.Controlled with record
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Reference : Shared_String_Access := Empty_Shared_String'Access;
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end record;
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pragma Stream_Convert (Unbounded_String, To_Unbounded, To_String);
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-- Provide stream routines without dragging in Ada.Streams
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pragma Finalize_Storage_Only (Unbounded_String);
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-- Finalization is required only for freeing storage
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overriding procedure Initialize (Object : in out Unbounded_String);
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overriding procedure Adjust (Object : in out Unbounded_String);
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overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Unbounded_String);
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Null_Unbounded_String : constant Unbounded_String :=
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(AF.Controlled with
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Reference => Empty_Shared_String'Access);
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end Ada.Strings.Unbounded;
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