forked from pub-solar/os
doc: finish flk reference
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Timothy DeHerrera
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README.md
256
README.md
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@ -1,233 +1,45 @@
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> Since flakes are still quite new, I've listed some learning resources
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> [below](#resources).
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# Introduction
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Herein lies a [NixOS][NixOS] configuration template using the new [flakes][wiki]
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mechanism. Its aim is to provide a generic repository which neatly separates
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concerns and allows one to get up and running with NixOS faster than ever, while
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keeping your code clean and organized.
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Nixflk is a template which grants a simple way to use, deploy and manage
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[NixOS][nixos] systems for personal and productive use. It does this by
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providing a sane repository structure, integrating several popular projects
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like [home-manager][home-manager], setting clear guidelines, offering useful
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conveniences, and eliminating boilerplate so you can focus on deploying your
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systems.
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Some key advantages include:
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* A single home for all your Nix expressions, easily sharable and portable!
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* Skip the boilerplate, simply use the included [nix-shell](./shell.nix) or
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[direnv][direnv] profile and get up and running with flakes right away.
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* Thanks to flakes, the entire system is more [deterministic](./flake.lock).
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* Systems defined under [hosts](./hosts) are automatically imported into
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`nixosConfigurations`, ready to deploy.
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* [Profiles](./profiles/list.nix) are a simple mechanism for using portable
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code across machines.
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* Defined [packages](./pkgs/default.nix) and
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[modules](./modules/list.nix), are automatically wired and available from
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anywhere. They are _also_ sharable via their respective flake outputs.
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* Easily [override](./unstable/default.nix) packages from different nixpkgs
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versions.
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* Keep [user](./users) configuration isolated and easily reusable by taking
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advantage of [user profiles](./users/profiles) and [home-manager][home-manager].
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* [Overlay](./overlays) files are automatically available and sharable.
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* Automatic [NUR][nur] support.
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## Getting Started
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Check out the [guide](https://flk.nrdxp.dev/doc/start) to get up and running.
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For a more detailed explanation of the code structure, check out the
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[docs](./DOC.md).
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## Motivation
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NixOS provides an amazing abstraction to manage our computers, but that new
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power can sometimes bring feelings of overwhelm and confusion. Having a turing
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complete programming language can add an unlimited potential for complexity if
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we do it wrong. Instead, we should have a community consensus on how to manage
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a NixOS system — consider this a first attempt.
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### ⚠ Advisory
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Flakes are still new, so not everything works yet. However, it has been to
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merged in [nixpkgs][nixpkgs] via [`pkgs.nixFlakes`][nixFlakes]. Thus, this
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project should be considered _experimental_, until flakes become the default.
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___The future is declarative! 🎉___
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Also, flakes are meant to deprecate nix-channels. It's recommended not to
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install any. If your really want them, they should work if you hook them into
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`NIX_PATH`.
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## Community Profiles
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There are two branches from which to choose: [core][core] and
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[community][community]. The community branch builds on core and includes
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several ready-made profiles for discretionary use.
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# Setup
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There are a few ways to get up and running. You can fork this repo or use it as
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a template. There is a [community][community] branch with a bunch of useful
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profiles, modules, overlays, etc, already configured for you to use. Please
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consider adding your own expressions there if you feel they would be helpful
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for others.
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The only hard requirement is nix itself. The `shell.nix` will pull in
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everything else.
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## Flake Templates
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If you already have [nix-command][nix-command] setup you can:
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```sh
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# for the core template with no profiles
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nix flake new -t "github:nrdxp/nixflk" flk
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# for the community template
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nix flake new -t "github:nrdxp/nixflk/community" flk
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```
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## Nix Only
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Once you have this repo, you'll want to __move or symlink__ it to `/etc/nixos`
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for ease of use. Once inside:
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```sh
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# probably want to use a separate branch for you config
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git checkout -b my-branch
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# This will setup nix-command and pull in the needed tools
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nix-shell # or `direnv allow` if you prefer
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# use nixos-generate-config to generate a basic config for your system
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# edit hosts/up-$(hostname).nix to modify.
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flk up
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# The following should work fine for EFI systems.
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# boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable = true;
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# boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = true;
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# Set your locale
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$EDITOR local/locale.nix
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# install NixOS to bare metal
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flk install yourConfig # deploys hosts/yourConfig.nix
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# if you already have NixOS and just want to deploy your new setup
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flk yourConfig switch
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```
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### Note on `flk up`:
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While the `up` sub-command is provided as a convenience to quickly set up and
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install a "fresh" NixOS system on current hardware, committing these files is
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discouraged.
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They are placed in the git staging area automatically because they would be
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invisible to the flake otherwise, but it is best to move what you need from
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them directly into your hosts file and commit that instead.
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# Sharing
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One of the great benefits of flakes is the ability to easily share your user
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defined packages, modules and other nix expressions without having to merge
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anything upstream. In that spirit, everything defined in this flake is usable
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from other flakes. So even if you don't want to use this project as a template,
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you can still pull in any useful modules, packages or profiles defined here.
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From the command line:
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```sh
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# to see what this flake exports
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nix flake show "github:nrdxp/nixflk"
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# run an app
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nix run "github:nrdxp/nixflk#someApp"
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# start a dev shell for a given derivation
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nix develop "github:nrdxp/nixflk#somePackage"
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# a nix shell with the package in scope
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nix shell "github:nrdxp/nixflk#somePackage"
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```
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From within a flake:
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```nix
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{
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inputs.nixflk.url = "github:nrdxp/nixflk";
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outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixflk, ... }:
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{
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nixosConfigurations.example = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
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# ...
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modules = [
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nixflk.nixosModules.someModule
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({
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nixpkgs.overlays = [ nixflk.overlay nixflk.overlays.someOverlay ];
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})
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# ...
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];
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};
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};
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}
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```
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## Home Manager Integration
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The home-manager nixos module is available for each host. It is meant
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to be used in the user profiles, you can find an example in the nixos user profile
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The home-manager configuration for each user in each system is available in the
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outputs as homeConfigurations and the activation packages in hmActivationPackages.
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This allows you to just build the home-manager environment without the rest of the
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system configuration. The feature is useful on systems without nixos or root access.
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Lets say you want to activate the home configuration for the user `nixos` in the
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host `NixOS`.
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With the flk script:
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```sh
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# You can build it using
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flk home NixOS nixos
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# and activate with
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./result/activate
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# Or do both like this
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flk home NixOS nixos switch
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```
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## Build an ISO
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You can make an ISO out of any config:
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```sh
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flk iso yourConfig # build an iso for hosts/yourConfig.nix
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```
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## Hardware Specific Profile for a Single Host
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Find out the fitting
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[nixos-hardware profile](https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-hardware#list-of-profiles)
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for the hardware of your host, then find the corresponding modules in the
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[flake](https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-hardware/blob/master/flake.nix) and add
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it to the configuration. For example for a Dell XPS 13 9370 the host
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configuration would contain:
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```nix
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{ hardware, ... }:
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{
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imports = [ hardware.dell-xps-13-9370 ... ];
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...
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}
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```
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## Use a Package from NUR
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NUR is wired in from the start. For safety, nothing is added from it by default,
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but you can easily pull packages from inside your configuration like so:
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```nix
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{ pkgs, ... }:
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{
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environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ nur.repos.<owner>.<package> ];
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}
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```
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# Resources
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## Links
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* [Example Repo](https://github.com/colemickens/nixos-flake-example)
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* [Tweag.io _Flakes_ Blog Series](https://www.tweag.io/blog/2020-05-25-flakes)
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* [NixOS _Flakes_ Wiki](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes)
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* [Zimbatm's _Flakes_ Blog](https://zimbatm.com/NixFlakes)
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* [Original RFC](https://github.com/tweag/rfcs/blob/flakes/rfcs/0049-flakes.md)
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## Flake Talk:
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[![Flake talk at NixConf][thumb]][video]
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Every package and NixOS profile declared in community is uploaded to
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[cachix](./cachix), so everything provided is available without building
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anything. This is especially useful for the packages that are
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[overridden](./overrides) from master, as without the cache, rebuilds are
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quite frequent.
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> #### ⚠ Advisory ⚠
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> Nixflk leverages the [flakes][flakes] feature available via an _experimental_
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> branch of [nix][nix]. Until nix 3.0 is released, this project should be
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> considered unstable.
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# License
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Nixflk is licensed under the [MIT License](https://mit-license.org).
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This software is licensed under the [MIT License](COPYING).
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Note: MIT license does not apply to the packages built by this configuration,
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merely to the files in this repository (the Nix expressions, build
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scripts, NixOS modules, etc.). It also might not apply to patches
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included here, which may be derivative works of the packages to
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which they apply. The aforementioned artifacts are all covered by the
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licenses of the respective packages.
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[nix]: https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable
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[nixos]: https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable
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[home-manager]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager
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[flakes]: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes
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[core]: https://github.com/nrdxp/nixflk
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[community]: https://github.com/nrdxp/nixflk/tree/community
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[direnv]: https://direnv.net
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[home-manager]: https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager
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[nix-command]: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_command
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[nixFlakes]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/package-management/nix/default.nix#L211
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[NixOS]: https://nixos.org
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[nixpkgs]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
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[nur]: https://github.com/nix-community/NUR
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[wiki]: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes
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[thumb]: https://img.youtube.com/vi/UeBX7Ide5a0/hqdefault.jpg
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[video]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeBX7Ide5a0
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[nur]: https://github.com/nix-community/NUR
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|
|
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11
SUMMARY.md
11
SUMMARY.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Summary
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- [Introduction](./doc/introduction.md)
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- [Introduction](./README.md)
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- [Quick Start](./doc/start/index.md)
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- [ISO](./doc/start/iso.md)
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- [From NixOS](./doc/start/from-nixos.md)
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@ -16,4 +16,11 @@
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- [Secrets](./secrets/README.md)
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- [Suites](./suites/README.md)
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- [Users](./users/README.md)
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- [flk command](./doc/flk/index.md)
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- [flk](./doc/flk/index.md)
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- [up](./doc/flk/up.md)
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- [update](./doc/flk/update.md)
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- [get](./doc/flk/get.md)
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- [iso](./doc/flk/iso.md)
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- [install](./doc/flk/install.md)
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- [home](./doc/flk/home.md)
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- [Contributing](./doc/README.md)
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|
|
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1
doc/CONTRIBUTING.md
Normal file
1
doc/CONTRIBUTING.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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# Contributing
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26
doc/README.md
Normal file
26
doc/README.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
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# Pull Requests
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If making a change to core, or adding a feature, please be sure to update the
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relevant docs. Each directory contains its own README.md, which will
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automatically be pulled into the [mdbook](https://flk.nrdxp.dev). The book is
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rendered on every change, so the docs should always be up to date.
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|
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|
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## Community PRs
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While much of your work in this template may be idiosyncratic in nature. Anything
|
||||
that might be generally useful to the broader NixOS community can be synced to
|
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the `community` branch to provide a host of useful NixOS configurations available
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"out of the box".
|
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|
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# Style
|
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If you wish to contribute please follow these guidelines:
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||||
|
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* format your code with [`nixpkgs-fmt`][nixpkgs-fmt]. The default devshell
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includes a pre-commit hook that does this for you.
|
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|
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* The commit message follows the same semantics as [nixpkgs][nixpkgs].
|
||||
* You can use a `#` symbol to specify ambiguities. For example,
|
||||
`develop#zsh: <rest of commit message>` would tell me that your updating the
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`zsh` subprofile living under the `develop` profile.
|
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|
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[nixpkgs-fmt]: https://github.com/nix-community/nixpkgs-fmt
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[nixpkgs]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
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10
doc/flk/get.md
Normal file
10
doc/flk/get.md
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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# get
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||||
The `get` subcommand is useful for getting a bare copy of nixflk without the
|
||||
git history. You can pull either the core or community branches.
|
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|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
```sh
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flk get BRANCH DEST-DIR
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If DEST-DIR is ommitted, it defaults to _./flk_.
|
||||
8
doc/flk/home.md
Normal file
8
doc/flk/home.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
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# home
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||||
The `home` subcommand is for using your home-manager configurations outside of
|
||||
NixOS, providing an awesome mechanism for keeping your environments
|
||||
synchronized, even when using other systems.
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
The [users](../../users/index.md#external-usage) page contains a good usage
|
||||
example.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1 +1,20 @@
|
|||
# flk command
|
||||
The devshell for the project incudes a convenient script for managing your
|
||||
system called `flk`. Each of the following chapters is a reference for one of
|
||||
its subcommands.
|
||||
|
||||
## Rebuild
|
||||
Without any of the subcommands, `flk` acts as a convenient shortcut for
|
||||
`nixos-rebuild`:
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
flk NixOS build
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Will build _hosts/NixOS.nix_. You can change out `build` for `switch`, `test`,
|
||||
etc. Any additional arguments are passed through to the call to
|
||||
`nixos-rebuild`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Usage
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
flk help
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
12
doc/flk/install.md
Normal file
12
doc/flk/install.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
|||
# install
|
||||
The `install` subcommand is a simple convenience for `nixos-install`, similar
|
||||
to the shortcut for `nixos-rebuild`, all additional arguments are passed
|
||||
through.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
flk install NixOS
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will install _hosts/NixOS.nix_ to /mnt. You can override this directory
|
||||
using standard `nixos-install` args.
|
||||
1
doc/flk/iso.md
Symbolic link
1
doc/flk/iso.md
Symbolic link
|
|
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|||
../start/iso.md
|
||||
4
doc/flk/up.md
Normal file
4
doc/flk/up.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
|||
# up
|
||||
The `up` subcommand is a simple shortcut for `nixos-generate-config` that is
|
||||
compatible with nixflk. There is a short explanation in the the getting started
|
||||
[guide](../start/from-nixos.md#generate-configuration).
|
||||
6
doc/flk/update.md
Normal file
6
doc/flk/update.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||
# update
|
||||
The `update` subcommand is a simple alias for:
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
nix flake update --recreate-lock-file --commit-lock-file
|
||||
```
|
||||
As it sounds, this will update your lock file, and commit it.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
|
|||
# Introduction
|
||||
Nixflk is a template which grants a simple way to use, deploy and manage
|
||||
[NixOS][nixos] systems for personal and productive use. It does this by
|
||||
providing a sane repository structure, integrating several popular projects
|
||||
like [home-manager][home-manager], setting clear guidelines, offering useful
|
||||
conveniences, and eliminating boilerplate so you can focus on deploying your
|
||||
systems.
|
||||
|
||||
## Community Profiles
|
||||
There are two branches from which to choose: [core][core] and
|
||||
[community][community]. The community branch builds on core and includes
|
||||
several ready-made profiles for discretionary use.
|
||||
|
||||
Every package and NixOS profile declared in community is uploaded to
|
||||
[cachix](../cachix), so everything provided is available without building
|
||||
anything. This is especially useful for the packages that are
|
||||
[overridden](../overrides) from master, as without the cache, rebuilds are
|
||||
quite frequent.
|
||||
|
||||
### ⚠ Advisory
|
||||
Nixflk leverages the [flakes][flakes] feature available via an _experimental_
|
||||
branch of [nix][nix]. Until nix 3.0 is released, this project should be
|
||||
considered unstable.
|
||||
|
||||
# License
|
||||
Nixflk is licensed under the [MIT License](https://mit-license.org).
|
||||
|
||||
[nix]: https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable
|
||||
[nixos]: https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable
|
||||
[home-manager]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager
|
||||
[flakes]: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes
|
||||
[core]: https://github.com/nrdxp/nixflk
|
||||
[community]: https://github.com/nrdxp/nixflk/tree/community
|
||||
|
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ version required.
|
|||
In addition, the [binary cache](../../cachix) is added for faster deployment.
|
||||
|
||||
> ##### _Notes:_
|
||||
> - You can change `core` to [`community`](../introduction.md#community-profiles)
|
||||
> - You can change `core` to [`community`](../../index.md#community-profiles)
|
||||
> in the call to `flk get`
|
||||
> - Flakes ignore files that have not been added to git, so be sure to stage new
|
||||
> files before building the system.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ the [nixos-hardware][nixos-hardware] repository.
|
|||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
`hosts/librem.nix`:
|
||||
hosts/librem.nix:
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
{ suites, hardware, ... }:
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
6
theme/highlight.js
Normal file
6
theme/highlight.js
Normal file
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Reference in a new issue