nixpkgs/nixos/tests/custom-ca.nix

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# Checks that `security.pki` options are working in curl and the main browser
# engines: Gecko (via Firefox), Chromium, QtWebEngine (via qutebrowser) and
# WebKitGTK (via Midori). The test checks that certificates issued by a custom
# trusted CA are accepted but those from an unknown CA are rejected.
{ system ? builtins.currentSystem,
config ? {},
pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system config; }
}:
with import ../lib/testing-python.nix { inherit system pkgs; };
let
inherit (pkgs) lib;
makeCert = { caName, domain }: pkgs.runCommand "example-cert"
{ buildInputs = [ pkgs.gnutls ]; }
''
mkdir $out
# CA cert template
cat >ca.template <<EOF
organization = "${caName}"
cn = "${caName}"
expiration_days = 365
ca
cert_signing_key
crl_signing_key
EOF
# server cert template
cat >server.template <<EOF
organization = "An example company"
cn = "${domain}"
expiration_days = 30
dns_name = "${domain}"
encryption_key
signing_key
EOF
# generate CA keypair
certtool \
--generate-privkey \
--key-type rsa \
--sec-param High \
--outfile $out/ca.key
certtool \
--generate-self-signed \
--load-privkey $out/ca.key \
--template ca.template \
--outfile $out/ca.crt
# generate server keypair
certtool \
--generate-privkey \
--key-type rsa \
--sec-param High \
--outfile $out/server.key
certtool \
--generate-certificate \
--load-privkey $out/server.key \
--load-ca-privkey $out/ca.key \
--load-ca-certificate $out/ca.crt \
--template server.template \
--outfile $out/server.crt
'';
example-good-cert = makeCert
{ caName = "Example good CA";
domain = "good.example.com";
};
example-bad-cert = makeCert
{ caName = "Unknown CA";
domain = "bad.example.com";
};
webserverConfig =
{ networking.hosts."127.0.0.1" = [ "good.example.com" "bad.example.com" ];
security.pki.certificateFiles = [ "${example-good-cert}/ca.crt" ];
services.nginx.enable = true;
services.nginx.virtualHosts."good.example.com" =
{ onlySSL = true;
sslCertificate = "${example-good-cert}/server.crt";
sslCertificateKey = "${example-good-cert}/server.key";
locations."/".extraConfig = ''
add_header Content-Type text/plain;
return 200 'It works!';
'';
};
services.nginx.virtualHosts."bad.example.com" =
{ onlySSL = true;
sslCertificate = "${example-bad-cert}/server.crt";
sslCertificateKey = "${example-bad-cert}/server.key";
locations."/".extraConfig = ''
add_header Content-Type text/plain;
return 200 'It does not work!';
'';
};
};
curlTest = makeTest {
name = "custom-ca-curl";
meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ rnhmjoj ];
nodes.machine = { ... }: webserverConfig;
testScript = ''
with subtest("Good certificate is trusted in curl"):
machine.wait_for_unit("nginx")
machine.wait_for_open_port(443)
machine.succeed("curl -fv https://good.example.com")
with subtest("Unknown CA is untrusted in curl"):
machine.fail("curl -fv https://bad.example.com")
'';
};
mkBrowserTest = browser: testParams: makeTest {
name = "custom-ca-${browser}";
meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ rnhmjoj ];
enableOCR = true;
nodes.machine = { pkgs, ... }:
{ imports =
[ ./common/user-account.nix
./common/x11.nix
webserverConfig
];
# chromium-based browsers refuse to run as root
test-support.displayManager.auto.user = "alice";
# browsers may hang with the default memory
virtualisation.memorySize = 600;
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.xdotool pkgs.${browser} ];
};
testScript = ''
from typing import Tuple
def execute_as(user: str, cmd: str) -> Tuple[int, str]:
"""
Run a shell command as a specific user.
"""
return machine.execute(f"sudo -u {user} {cmd}")
def wait_for_window_as(user: str, cls: str) -> None:
"""
Wait until a X11 window of a given user appears.
"""
def window_is_visible(last_try: bool) -> bool:
ret, stdout = execute_as(user, f"xdotool search --onlyvisible --class {cls}")
if last_try:
machine.log(f"Last chance to match {cls} on the window list")
return ret == 0
with machine.nested("Waiting for a window to appear"):
retry(window_is_visible)
machine.start()
machine.wait_for_x()
command = "${browser} ${testParams.args or ""}"
with subtest("Good certificate is trusted in ${browser}"):
execute_as(
"alice", f"{command} https://good.example.com >&2 &"
)
wait_for_window_as("alice", "${browser}")
machine.sleep(4)
execute_as("alice", "xdotool key ctrl+r") # reload to be safe
machine.wait_for_text("It works!")
machine.screenshot("good${browser}")
execute_as("alice", "xdotool key ctrl+w") # close tab
with subtest("Unknown CA is untrusted in ${browser}"):
execute_as("alice", f"{command} https://bad.example.com >&2 &")
machine.wait_for_text("${testParams.error}")
machine.screenshot("bad${browser}")
'';
};
in
{
curl = curlTest;
} // pkgs.lib.mapAttrs mkBrowserTest {
firefox = { error = "Security Risk"; };
chromium = { error = "not private"; };
qutebrowser = { args = "-T"; error = "Certificate error"; };
midori = { error = "Security"; };
}