cvc4: Fix build failure from new bash 5.2 feature

Per https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2022-dc47174c36:

    This update fixes a failure to build with source with bash 5.2.
    Bash's `patsub_replacement` feature makes ampersand a special
    character when doing variable substitution, which was not previously
    the case. This update instructs bash to turn off the new behavior.

We exclude the unrelated change in that Fedora update (i.e. using Python
3.11's `tomllib` instead of the PyPI `toml` package) since:

    - we package cvc4 with Python versions earlier than 3.11; and
    - since cvc4 is no longer being updated, sticking with the PyPI
      `toml` package causes no extra work in the future.

pkgs/applications/science/logic/cvc4/cvc4-bash-patsub-replacement.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Per https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2022-dc47174c36:
+
+This update fixes a failure to build with source with bash 5.2. Bash's
+`patsub_replacement` feature makes ampersand a special character when doing
+variable substitution, which was not previously the case. This update instructs
+bash to turn off the new behavior.
+
+The patch itself is adapted from
+https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/cvc4/blob/f7c24c6ad72a8812d244313f13032fa23d393315/f/cvc4-bash-patsub-replacement.patch.
+--- a/src/expr/mkexpr	2020-06-19 10:59:27.000000000 -0600
++++ b/src/expr/mkexpr	2022-10-11 14:28:31.120453409 -0600
+@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
+ #
+ 
+ copyright=2010-2014
++shopt -u patsub_replacement
+ 
+ filename=`basename "$1" | sed 's,_template,,'`
+ 
+--- a/src/expr/mkkind	2020-06-19 10:59:27.000000000 -0600
++++ b/src/expr/mkkind	2022-10-11 14:34:17.008996126 -0600
+@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
+ #
+ 
+ copyright=2010-2014
++shopt -u patsub_replacement
+ 
+ filename=`basename "$1" | sed 's,_template,,'`
+ 
+--- a/src/expr/mkmetakind	2020-06-19 10:59:27.000000000 -0600
++++ b/src/expr/mkmetakind	2022-10-11 14:34:32.248020036 -0600
+@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
+ #
+ 
+ copyright=2010-2014
++shopt -u patsub_replacement
+ 
+ cat <<EOF
+ /*********************                                                        */

pkgs/applications/science/logic/cvc4/default.nix

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
     patch -p1 -i ${./minisat-fenv.patch} -d src/prop/bvminisat
   '';
 
+  patches = [
+    ./cvc4-bash-patsub-replacement.patch
+  ];
+
   preConfigure = ''
     patchShebangs ./src/
   '';