nixos: nixos/doc/manual/configuration/subversion.xml to CommonMark

This commit is contained in:
Bobby Rong 2021-07-03 19:40:53 +08:00
parent 747c61066c
commit ee807a30cf
4 changed files with 225 additions and 141 deletions

View file

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/xfce.chapter.xml" />
<xi:include href="networking.xml" />
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/linux-kernel.chapter.xml" />
<xi:include href="subversion.xml" />
<xi:include href="../from_md/configuration/subversion.chapter.xml" />
<xi:include href="../generated/modules.xml" xpointer="xpointer(//section[@id='modules']/*)" />
<xi:include href="profiles.xml" />
<xi:include href="kubernetes.xml" />

View file

@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
# Subversion {#module-services-subversion}
[Subversion](https://subversion.apache.org/) is a centralized
version-control system. It can use a [variety of
protocols](http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn-book.html#svn.serverconfig.choosing)
for communication between client and server.
## Subversion inside Apache HTTP {#module-services-subversion-apache-httpd}
This section focuses on configuring a web-based server on top of the
Apache HTTP server, which uses
[WebDAV](http://www.webdav.org/)/[DeltaV](http://www.webdav.org/deltav/WWW10/deltav-intro.htm)
for communication.
For more information on the general setup, please refer to the [the
appropriate section of the Subversion
book](http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn-book.html#svn.serverconfig.httpd).
To configure, include in `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` code to activate
Apache HTTP, setting [`services.httpd.adminAddr`](options.html#opt-services.httpd.adminAddr)
appropriately:
```nix
services.httpd.enable = true;
services.httpd.adminAddr = ...;
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
```
For a simple Subversion server with basic authentication, configure the
Subversion module for Apache as follows, setting `hostName` and
`documentRoot` appropriately, and `SVNParentPath` to the parent
directory of the repositories, `AuthzSVNAccessFile` to the location of
the `.authz` file describing access permission, and `AuthUserFile` to
the password file.
```nix
services.httpd.extraModules = [
# note that order is *super* important here
{ name = "dav_svn"; path = "${pkgs.apacheHttpdPackages.subversion}/modules/mod_dav_svn.so"; }
{ name = "authz_svn"; path = "${pkgs.apacheHttpdPackages.subversion}/modules/mod_authz_svn.so"; }
];
services.httpd.virtualHosts = {
"svn" = {
hostName = HOSTNAME;
documentRoot = DOCUMENTROOT;
locations."/svn".extraConfig = ''
DAV svn
SVNParentPath REPO_PARENT
AuthzSVNAccessFile ACCESS_FILE
AuthName "SVN Repositories"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile PASSWORD_FILE
Require valid-user
'';
}
```
The key `"svn"` is just a symbolic name identifying the virtual host.
The `"/svn"` in `locations."/svn".extraConfig` is the path underneath
which the repositories will be served.
[This page](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Subversion) explains
how to set up the Subversion configuration itself. This boils down to
the following:
Underneath `REPO_PARENT` repositories can be set up as follows:
```ShellSession
$ svn create REPO_NAME
```
Repository files need to be accessible by `wwwrun`:
```ShellSession
$ chown -R wwwrun:wwwrun REPO_PARENT
```
The password file `PASSWORD_FILE` can be created as follows:
```ShellSession
$ htpasswd -cs PASSWORD_FILE USER_NAME
```
Additional users can be set up similarly, omitting the `c` flag:
```ShellSession
$ htpasswd -s PASSWORD_FILE USER_NAME
```
The file describing access permissions `ACCESS_FILE` will look something
like the following:
```nix
[/]
* = r
[REPO_NAME:/]
USER_NAME = rw
```
The Subversion repositories will be accessible as
`http://HOSTNAME/svn/REPO_NAME`.

View file

@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="module-services-subversion">
<title>Subversion</title>
<para>
<link xlink:href="https://subversion.apache.org/">Subversion</link>
is a centralized version-control system. It can use a <link
xlink:href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn-book.html#svn.serverconfig.choosing">variety
of protocols</link> for communication between client and server.
</para>
<section xml:id="module-services-subversion-apache-httpd">
<title>Subversion inside Apache HTTP</title>
<para>
This section focuses on configuring a web-based server on top of
the Apache HTTP server, which uses
<link xlink:href="http://www.webdav.org/">WebDAV</link>/<link
xlink:href="http://www.webdav.org/deltav/WWW10/deltav-intro.htm">DeltaV</link>
for communication.
</para>
<para>For more information on the general setup, please refer to
the <link
xlink:href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn-book.html#svn.serverconfig.httpd">the
appropriate section of the Subversion book</link>.
</para>
<para>To configure, include in
<literal>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</literal> code to activate
Apache HTTP, setting <xref linkend="opt-services.httpd.adminAddr" />
appropriately:
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
services.httpd.enable = true;
services.httpd.adminAddr = ...;
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>For a simple Subversion server with basic authentication,
configure the Subversion module for Apache as follows, setting
<literal>hostName</literal> and <literal>documentRoot</literal>
appropriately, and <literal>SVNParentPath</literal> to the parent
directory of the repositories,
<literal>AuthzSVNAccessFile</literal> to the location of the
<code>.authz</code> file describing access permission, and
<literal>AuthUserFile</literal> to the password file.
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
services.httpd.extraModules = [
# note that order is *super* important here
{ name = "dav_svn"; path = "${pkgs.apacheHttpdPackages.subversion}/modules/mod_dav_svn.so"; }
{ name = "authz_svn"; path = "${pkgs.apacheHttpdPackages.subversion}/modules/mod_authz_svn.so"; }
];
services.httpd.virtualHosts = {
"svn" = {
hostName = HOSTNAME;
documentRoot = DOCUMENTROOT;
locations."/svn".extraConfig = ''
DAV svn
SVNParentPath REPO_PARENT
AuthzSVNAccessFile ACCESS_FILE
AuthName "SVN Repositories"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile PASSWORD_FILE
Require valid-user
'';
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The key <code>"svn"</code> is just a symbolic name identifying the
virtual host. The <code>"/svn"</code> in
<code>locations."/svn".extraConfig</code> is the path underneath
which the repositories will be served.
</para>
<para><link
xlink:href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Subversion">This
page</link> explains how to set up the Subversion configuration
itself. This boils down to the following:
</para>
<para>
Underneath <literal>REPO_PARENT</literal> repositories can be set up
as follows:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt> svn create REPO_NAME
</screen>
</para>
<para>Repository files need to be accessible by
<literal>wwwrun</literal>:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt> chown -R wwwrun:wwwrun REPO_PARENT
</screen>
</para>
<para>
The password file <literal>PASSWORD_FILE</literal> can be created as follows:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt> htpasswd -cs PASSWORD_FILE USER_NAME
</screen>
</para>
<para>
Additional users can be set up similarly, omitting the
<code>c</code> flag:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt> htpasswd -s PASSWORD_FILE USER_NAME
</screen>
</para>
<para>
The file describing access permissions
<literal>ACCESS_FILE</literal> will look something like
the following:
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
[/]
* = r
[REPO_NAME:/]
USER_NAME = rw
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>The Subversion repositories will be accessible as <code>http://HOSTNAME/svn/REPO_NAME</code>.</para>
</section>
</chapter>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="module-services-subversion">
<title>Subversion</title>
<para>
<link xlink:href="https://subversion.apache.org/">Subversion</link>
is a centralized version-control system. It can use a
<link xlink:href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn-book.html#svn.serverconfig.choosing">variety
of protocols</link> for communication between client and server.
</para>
<section xml:id="module-services-subversion-apache-httpd">
<title>Subversion inside Apache HTTP</title>
<para>
This section focuses on configuring a web-based server on top of
the Apache HTTP server, which uses
<link xlink:href="http://www.webdav.org/">WebDAV</link>/<link xlink:href="http://www.webdav.org/deltav/WWW10/deltav-intro.htm">DeltaV</link>
for communication.
</para>
<para>
For more information on the general setup, please refer to the
<link xlink:href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn-book.html#svn.serverconfig.httpd">the
appropriate section of the Subversion book</link>.
</para>
<para>
To configure, include in
<literal>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</literal> code to activate
Apache HTTP, setting
<link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.httpd.adminAddr"><literal>services.httpd.adminAddr</literal></link>
appropriately:
</para>
<programlisting language="bash">
services.httpd.enable = true;
services.httpd.adminAddr = ...;
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
</programlisting>
<para>
For a simple Subversion server with basic authentication,
configure the Subversion module for Apache as follows, setting
<literal>hostName</literal> and <literal>documentRoot</literal>
appropriately, and <literal>SVNParentPath</literal> to the parent
directory of the repositories,
<literal>AuthzSVNAccessFile</literal> to the location of the
<literal>.authz</literal> file describing access permission, and
<literal>AuthUserFile</literal> to the password file.
</para>
<programlisting language="bash">
services.httpd.extraModules = [
# note that order is *super* important here
{ name = &quot;dav_svn&quot;; path = &quot;${pkgs.apacheHttpdPackages.subversion}/modules/mod_dav_svn.so&quot;; }
{ name = &quot;authz_svn&quot;; path = &quot;${pkgs.apacheHttpdPackages.subversion}/modules/mod_authz_svn.so&quot;; }
];
services.httpd.virtualHosts = {
&quot;svn&quot; = {
hostName = HOSTNAME;
documentRoot = DOCUMENTROOT;
locations.&quot;/svn&quot;.extraConfig = ''
DAV svn
SVNParentPath REPO_PARENT
AuthzSVNAccessFile ACCESS_FILE
AuthName &quot;SVN Repositories&quot;
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile PASSWORD_FILE
Require valid-user
'';
}
</programlisting>
<para>
The key <literal>&quot;svn&quot;</literal> is just a symbolic name
identifying the virtual host. The
<literal>&quot;/svn&quot;</literal> in
<literal>locations.&quot;/svn&quot;.extraConfig</literal> is the
path underneath which the repositories will be served.
</para>
<para>
<link xlink:href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Subversion">This
page</link> explains how to set up the Subversion configuration
itself. This boils down to the following:
</para>
<para>
Underneath <literal>REPO_PARENT</literal> repositories can be set
up as follows:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ svn create REPO_NAME
</programlisting>
<para>
Repository files need to be accessible by
<literal>wwwrun</literal>:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ chown -R wwwrun:wwwrun REPO_PARENT
</programlisting>
<para>
The password file <literal>PASSWORD_FILE</literal> can be created
as follows:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ htpasswd -cs PASSWORD_FILE USER_NAME
</programlisting>
<para>
Additional users can be set up similarly, omitting the
<literal>c</literal> flag:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ htpasswd -s PASSWORD_FILE USER_NAME
</programlisting>
<para>
The file describing access permissions
<literal>ACCESS_FILE</literal> will look something like the
following:
</para>
<programlisting language="bash">
[/]
* = r
[REPO_NAME:/]
USER_NAME = rw
</programlisting>
<para>
The Subversion repositories will be accessible as
<literal>http://HOSTNAME/svn/REPO_NAME</literal>.
</para>
</section>
</chapter>