nixos: don't implicitly map missing user groups to nogroup

Before: `users.users.user1.group = "group-not-defined-anywhere-else"`
would result in user1 having the primary group `nogroup`, assigned at
activation time and only with a (easy to miss) warning from the
activation script. This behaviour is a security issue becase no files
should be owned by `nogroup` and it allows for unrelated users (and
services) to accidentally have access to files they shouldn't have.

After: The configuration above results in this eval error:
  - The following users have a primary group that is undefined: user1
  Hint: Add this to your NixOS config:
    users.groups.group-not-defined-anywhere-else = {};
This commit is contained in:
Bjørn Forsman 2023-10-01 11:01:02 +02:00
parent b64632d21a
commit fa8ace3618

View file

@ -449,6 +449,8 @@ let
gidsAreUnique = idsAreUnique (filterAttrs (n: g: g.gid != null) cfg.groups) "gid";
sdInitrdUidsAreUnique = idsAreUnique (filterAttrs (n: u: u.uid != null) config.boot.initrd.systemd.users) "uid";
sdInitrdGidsAreUnique = idsAreUnique (filterAttrs (n: g: g.gid != null) config.boot.initrd.systemd.groups) "gid";
groupNames = lib.mapAttrsToList (n: g: g.name) cfg.groups;
usersWithoutExistingGroup = lib.filterAttrs (n: u: !lib.elem u.group groupNames) cfg.users;
spec = pkgs.writeText "users-groups.json" (builtins.toJSON {
inherit (cfg) mutableUsers;
@ -750,6 +752,18 @@ in {
{ assertion = !cfg.enforceIdUniqueness || (sdInitrdUidsAreUnique && sdInitrdGidsAreUnique);
message = "systemd initrd UIDs and GIDs must be unique!";
}
{ assertion = usersWithoutExistingGroup == {};
message =
let
errUsers = lib.attrNames usersWithoutExistingGroup;
missingGroups = lib.unique (lib.mapAttrsToList (n: u: u.group) usersWithoutExistingGroup);
mkConfigHint = group: "users.groups.${group} = {};";
in ''
The following users have a primary group that is undefined: ${lib.concatStringsSep " " errUsers}
Hint: Add this to your NixOS configuration:
${lib.concatStringsSep "\n " (map mkConfigHint missingGroups)}
'';
}
{ # If mutableUsers is false, to prevent users creating a
# configuration that locks them out of the system, ensure that
# there is at least one "privileged" account that has a