serviceConfig.ProtectSystem is usually a string so if set, the assert itself would error out leaving no useable trace: # nixos-rebuild switch --show-trace building Nix... building the system configuration... error: while evaluating the attribute 'config.system.build.toplevel' at /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix:293:5: while evaluating 'foldr' at /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/lib/lists.nix:52:20, called from /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix:128:12: while evaluating 'fold'' at /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/lib/lists.nix:55:15, called from /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/lib/lists.nix:59:8: while evaluating anonymous function at /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix:121:50, called from undefined position: while evaluating the attribute 'assertion' at /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/nixos/modules/security/systemd-confinement.nix:163:7: value is a string while a Boolean was expected Fix the check to give a sensible assert message instead; the attribute should either be not set or false bool to pass. Closes: #99000
205 lines
8.8 KiB
Nix
205 lines
8.8 KiB
Nix
{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
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let
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toplevelConfig = config;
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inherit (lib) types;
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inherit (import ../system/boot/systemd-lib.nix {
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inherit config pkgs lib;
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}) mkPathSafeName;
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in {
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options.systemd.services = lib.mkOption {
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type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule ({ name, config, ... }: {
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options.confinement.enable = lib.mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = false;
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description = ''
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If set, all the required runtime store paths for this service are
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bind-mounted into a <literal>tmpfs</literal>-based <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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'';
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};
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options.confinement.fullUnit = lib.mkOption {
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type = types.bool;
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default = false;
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description = ''
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Whether to include the full closure of the systemd unit file into the
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chroot, instead of just the dependencies for the executables.
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<warning><para>While it may be tempting to just enable this option to
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make things work quickly, please be aware that this might add paths
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to the closure of the chroot that you didn't anticipate. It's better
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to use <option>confinement.packages</option> to <emphasis
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role="strong">explicitly</emphasis> add additional store paths to the
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chroot.</para></warning>
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'';
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};
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options.confinement.packages = lib.mkOption {
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type = types.listOf (types.either types.str types.package);
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default = [];
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description = let
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mkScOption = optName: "<option>serviceConfig.${optName}</option>";
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in ''
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Additional packages or strings with context to add to the closure of
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the chroot. By default, this includes all the packages from the
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${lib.concatMapStringsSep ", " mkScOption [
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"ExecReload" "ExecStartPost" "ExecStartPre" "ExecStop"
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"ExecStopPost"
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]} and ${mkScOption "ExecStart"} options. If you want to have all the
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dependencies of this systemd unit, you can use
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<option>confinement.fullUnit</option>.
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<note><para>The store paths listed in <option>path</option> are
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<emphasis role="strong">not</emphasis> included in the closure as
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well as paths from other options except those listed
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above.</para></note>
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'';
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};
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options.confinement.binSh = lib.mkOption {
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type = types.nullOr types.path;
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default = toplevelConfig.environment.binsh;
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defaultText = "config.environment.binsh";
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example = lib.literalExample "\${pkgs.dash}/bin/dash";
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description = ''
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The program to make available as <filename>/bin/sh</filename> inside
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the chroot. If this is set to <literal>null</literal>, no
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<filename>/bin/sh</filename> is provided at all.
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This is useful for some applications, which for example use the
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>system</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry> library function to execute commands.
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'';
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};
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options.confinement.mode = lib.mkOption {
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type = types.enum [ "full-apivfs" "chroot-only" ];
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default = "full-apivfs";
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description = ''
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The value <literal>full-apivfs</literal> (the default) sets up
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private <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>, <filename
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class="directory">/proc</filename>, <filename
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class="directory">/sys</filename> and <filename
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class="directory">/tmp</filename> file systems in a separate user
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name space.
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If this is set to <literal>chroot-only</literal>, only the file
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system name space is set up along with the call to <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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<note><para>This doesn't cover network namespaces and is solely for
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file system level isolation.</para></note>
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'';
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};
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config = let
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rootName = "${mkPathSafeName name}-chroot";
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inherit (config.confinement) binSh fullUnit;
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wantsAPIVFS = lib.mkDefault (config.confinement.mode == "full-apivfs");
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in lib.mkIf config.confinement.enable {
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serviceConfig = {
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RootDirectory = pkgs.runCommand rootName {} "mkdir \"$out\"";
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TemporaryFileSystem = "/";
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PrivateMounts = lib.mkDefault true;
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# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/14645 is a future attempt
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# to change some of these to default to true.
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#
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# If we run in chroot-only mode, having something like PrivateDevices
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# set to true by default will mount /dev within the chroot, whereas
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# with "chroot-only" it's expected that there are no /dev, /proc and
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# /sys file systems available.
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#
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# However, if this suddenly becomes true, the attack surface will
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# increase, so let's explicitly set these options to true/false
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# depending on the mode.
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MountAPIVFS = wantsAPIVFS;
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PrivateDevices = wantsAPIVFS;
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PrivateTmp = wantsAPIVFS;
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PrivateUsers = wantsAPIVFS;
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ProtectControlGroups = wantsAPIVFS;
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ProtectKernelModules = wantsAPIVFS;
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ProtectKernelTunables = wantsAPIVFS;
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};
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confinement.packages = let
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execOpts = [
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"ExecReload" "ExecStart" "ExecStartPost" "ExecStartPre" "ExecStop"
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"ExecStopPost"
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];
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execPkgs = lib.concatMap (opt: let
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isSet = config.serviceConfig ? ${opt};
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in lib.flatten (lib.optional isSet config.serviceConfig.${opt})) execOpts;
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unitAttrs = toplevelConfig.systemd.units."${name}.service";
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allPkgs = lib.singleton (builtins.toJSON unitAttrs);
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unitPkgs = if fullUnit then allPkgs else execPkgs;
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in unitPkgs ++ lib.optional (binSh != null) binSh;
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};
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}));
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};
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config.assertions = lib.concatLists (lib.mapAttrsToList (name: cfg: let
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whatOpt = optName: "The 'serviceConfig' option '${optName}' for"
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+ " service '${name}' is enabled in conjunction with"
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+ " 'confinement.enable'";
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in lib.optionals cfg.confinement.enable [
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{ assertion = !cfg.serviceConfig.RootDirectoryStartOnly or false;
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message = "${whatOpt "RootDirectoryStartOnly"}, but right now systemd"
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+ " doesn't support restricting bind-mounts to 'ExecStart'."
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+ " Please either define a separate service or find a way to run"
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+ " commands other than ExecStart within the chroot.";
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}
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{ assertion = !cfg.serviceConfig.DynamicUser or false;
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message = "${whatOpt "DynamicUser"}. Please create a dedicated user via"
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+ " the 'users.users' option instead as this combination is"
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+ " currently not supported.";
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}
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{ assertion = cfg.serviceConfig ? ProtectSystem -> cfg.serviceConfig.ProtectSystem == false;
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message = "${whatOpt "ProtectSystem"}. ProtectSystem is not compatible"
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+ " with service confinement as it fails to remount /usr within"
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+ " our chroot. Please disable the option.";
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}
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]) config.systemd.services);
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config.systemd.packages = lib.concatLists (lib.mapAttrsToList (name: cfg: let
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rootPaths = let
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contents = lib.concatStringsSep "\n" cfg.confinement.packages;
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in pkgs.writeText "${mkPathSafeName name}-string-contexts.txt" contents;
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chrootPaths = pkgs.runCommand "${mkPathSafeName name}-chroot-paths" {
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closureInfo = pkgs.closureInfo { inherit rootPaths; };
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serviceName = "${name}.service";
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excludedPath = rootPaths;
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} ''
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mkdir -p "$out/lib/systemd/system"
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serviceFile="$out/lib/systemd/system/$serviceName"
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echo '[Service]' > "$serviceFile"
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# /bin/sh is special here, because the option value could contain a
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# symlink and we need to properly resolve it.
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${lib.optionalString (cfg.confinement.binSh != null) ''
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binsh=${lib.escapeShellArg cfg.confinement.binSh}
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realprog="$(readlink -e "$binsh")"
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echo "BindReadOnlyPaths=$realprog:/bin/sh" >> "$serviceFile"
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''}
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while read storePath; do
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if [ -L "$storePath" ]; then
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# Currently, systemd can't cope with symlinks in Bind(ReadOnly)Paths,
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# so let's just bind-mount the target to that location.
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echo "BindReadOnlyPaths=$(readlink -e "$storePath"):$storePath"
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elif [ "$storePath" != "$excludedPath" ]; then
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echo "BindReadOnlyPaths=$storePath"
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fi
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done < "$closureInfo/store-paths" >> "$serviceFile"
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'';
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in lib.optional cfg.confinement.enable chrootPaths) config.systemd.services);
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}
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