nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/default.nix
pennae 1229e735ac nixos-render-docs: add structural includes, use for manual
this adds support for structural includes to nixos-render-docs.
structural includes provide a way to denote the (sub)structure of the
nixos manual in the markdown source files, very similar to how we used
literal docbook blocks before, and are processed by nixos-render-docs
without involvement of xml tooling. this will ultimately allow us to
emit the nixos manual in other formats as well, e.g. html, without going
through docbook at all.

alternatives to this source layout were also considered:

a parallel structure using e.g. toml files that describe the document
tree and links to each part is possible, but much more complicated to
implement than the solution chosen here and makes it harder to follow
which files have what substructure. it also makes it much harder to
include a substructure in the middle of a file.

much the same goes for command-line arguments to the converter, only
that command-lined arguments are even harder to specify correctly and
cannot be reasonably pulled together from many places without involving
another layer of tooling. cli arguments would also mean that the manual
structure would be fixed in default.nix, which is also not ideal.
2023-02-12 13:02:42 +01:00

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{ pkgs
, options
, config
, version
, revision
, extraSources ? []
, baseOptionsJSON ? null
, warningsAreErrors ? true
, allowDocBook ? true
, prefix ? ../../..
}:
with pkgs;
let
inherit (lib) hasPrefix removePrefix;
lib = pkgs.lib;
docbook_xsl_ns = pkgs.docbook-xsl-ns.override {
withManOptDedupPatch = true;
};
manpageUrls = pkgs.path + "/doc/manpage-urls.json";
# We need to strip references to /nix/store/* from options,
# including any `extraSources` if some modules came from elsewhere,
# or else the build will fail.
#
# E.g. if some `options` came from modules in ${pkgs.customModules}/nix,
# you'd need to include `extraSources = [ pkgs.customModules ]`
prefixesToStrip = map (p: "${toString p}/") ([ prefix ] ++ extraSources);
stripAnyPrefixes = lib.flip (lib.foldr lib.removePrefix) prefixesToStrip;
optionsDoc = buildPackages.nixosOptionsDoc {
inherit options revision baseOptionsJSON warningsAreErrors allowDocBook;
transformOptions = opt: opt // {
# Clean up declaration sites to not refer to the NixOS source tree.
declarations = map stripAnyPrefixes opt.declarations;
};
};
nixos-lib = import ../../lib { };
testOptionsDoc = let
eval = nixos-lib.evalTest {
# Avoid evaluating a NixOS config prototype.
config.node.type = lib.types.deferredModule;
options._module.args = lib.mkOption { internal = true; };
};
in buildPackages.nixosOptionsDoc {
inherit (eval) options;
inherit revision;
transformOptions = opt: opt // {
# Clean up declaration sites to not refer to the NixOS source tree.
declarations =
map
(decl:
if hasPrefix (toString ../../..) (toString decl)
then
let subpath = removePrefix "/" (removePrefix (toString ../../..) (toString decl));
in { url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/${subpath}"; name = subpath; }
else decl)
opt.declarations;
};
documentType = "none";
variablelistId = "test-options-list";
optionIdPrefix = "test-opt-";
};
toc = builtins.toFile "toc.xml"
''
<toc role="chunk-toc">
<d:tocentry xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" linkend="book-nixos-manual"><?dbhtml filename="index.html"?>
<d:tocentry linkend="ch-options"><?dbhtml filename="options.html"?></d:tocentry>
<d:tocentry linkend="ch-release-notes"><?dbhtml filename="release-notes.html"?></d:tocentry>
</d:tocentry>
</toc>
'';
manualXsltprocOptions = toString [
"--param chapter.autolabel 0"
"--param part.autolabel 0"
"--param preface.autolabel 0"
"--param reference.autolabel 0"
"--param section.autolabel 0"
"--stringparam html.stylesheet 'style.css overrides.css highlightjs/mono-blue.css'"
"--stringparam html.script './highlightjs/highlight.pack.js ./highlightjs/loader.js'"
"--param xref.with.number.and.title 0"
"--param toc.section.depth 0"
"--param generate.consistent.ids 1"
"--stringparam admon.style ''"
"--stringparam callout.graphics.extension .svg"
"--stringparam current.docid manual"
"--param chunk.section.depth 0"
"--param chunk.first.sections 1"
"--param use.id.as.filename 1"
"--stringparam chunk.toc ${toc}"
];
linterFunctions = ''
# outputs the context of an xmllint error output
# LEN lines around the failing line are printed
function context {
# length of context
local LEN=6
# lines to print before error line
local BEFORE=4
# xmllint output lines are:
# file.xml:1234: there was an error on line 1234
while IFS=':' read -r file line rest; do
echo
if [[ -n "$rest" ]]; then
echo "$file:$line:$rest"
local FROM=$(($line>$BEFORE ? $line - $BEFORE : 1))
# number lines & filter context
nl --body-numbering=a "$file" | sed -n "$FROM,+$LEN p"
else
if [[ -n "$line" ]]; then
echo "$file:$line"
else
echo "$file"
fi
fi
done
}
function lintrng {
xmllint --debug --noout --nonet \
--relaxng ${docbook5}/xml/rng/docbook/docbook.rng \
"$1" \
2>&1 | context 1>&2
# ^ redirect assumes xmllint doesnt print to stdout
}
'';
manual-combined = runCommand "nixos-manual-combined"
{ inputs = lib.sourceFilesBySuffices ./. [ ".xml" ".md" ];
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.nixos-render-docs pkgs.libxml2.bin pkgs.libxslt.bin ];
meta.description = "The NixOS manual as plain docbook XML";
}
''
cp -r --no-preserve=all $inputs/* .
substituteInPlace ./manual.md \
--replace '@NIXOS_VERSION@' "${version}"
substituteInPlace ./configuration/configuration.md \
--replace \
'@MODULE_CHAPTERS@' \
${lib.escapeShellArg (lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (p: "${p.value}") config.meta.doc)}
substituteInPlace ./nixos-options.md \
--replace \
'@NIXOS_OPTIONS_JSON@' \
${optionsDoc.optionsJSON}/share/doc/nixos/options.json
substituteInPlace ./development/writing-nixos-tests.section.md \
--replace \
'@NIXOS_TEST_OPTIONS_JSON@' \
${testOptionsDoc.optionsJSON}/share/doc/nixos/options.json
nixos-render-docs manual docbook \
--manpage-urls ${manpageUrls} \
--revision ${lib.escapeShellArg revision} \
./manual.md \
./manual-combined.xml
${linterFunctions}
mkdir $out
cp manual-combined.xml $out/
lintrng $out/manual-combined.xml
'';
manpages-combined = runCommand "nixos-manpages-combined.xml"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [ buildPackages.libxml2.bin buildPackages.libxslt.bin ];
meta.description = "The NixOS manpages as plain docbook XML";
}
''
mkdir generated
cp -prd ${./man-pages.xml} man-pages.xml
ln -s ${optionsDoc.optionsDocBook} generated/options-db.xml
xmllint --xinclude --noxincludenode --output $out ./man-pages.xml
${linterFunctions}
lintrng $out
'';
in rec {
inherit (optionsDoc) optionsJSON optionsNix optionsDocBook optionsUsedDocbook;
# Generate the NixOS manual.
manualHTML = runCommand "nixos-manual-html"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [ buildPackages.libxml2.bin buildPackages.libxslt.bin ];
meta.description = "The NixOS manual in HTML format";
allowedReferences = ["out"];
}
''
# Generate the HTML manual.
dst=$out/share/doc/nixos
mkdir -p $dst
xsltproc \
${manualXsltprocOptions} \
--stringparam id.warnings "1" \
--nonet --output $dst/ \
${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/xhtml/chunktoc.xsl \
${manual-combined}/manual-combined.xml \
|& tee xsltproc.out
grep "^ID recommended on" xsltproc.out &>/dev/null && echo "error: some IDs are missing" && false
rm xsltproc.out
mkdir -p $dst/images/callouts
cp ${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/images/callouts/*.svg $dst/images/callouts/
cp ${../../../doc/style.css} $dst/style.css
cp ${../../../doc/overrides.css} $dst/overrides.css
cp -r ${pkgs.documentation-highlighter} $dst/highlightjs
mkdir -p $out/nix-support
echo "nix-build out $out" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
echo "doc manual $dst" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
''; # */
# Alias for backward compatibility. TODO(@oxij): remove eventually.
manual = manualHTML;
# Index page of the NixOS manual.
manualHTMLIndex = "${manualHTML}/share/doc/nixos/index.html";
manualEpub = runCommand "nixos-manual-epub"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [ buildPackages.libxml2.bin buildPackages.libxslt.bin buildPackages.zip ];
}
''
# Generate the epub manual.
dst=$out/share/doc/nixos
xsltproc \
${manualXsltprocOptions} \
--nonet --xinclude --output $dst/epub/ \
${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/epub/docbook.xsl \
${manual-combined}/manual-combined.xml
mkdir -p $dst/epub/OEBPS/images/callouts
cp -r ${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/images/callouts/*.svg $dst/epub/OEBPS/images/callouts # */
echo "application/epub+zip" > mimetype
manual="$dst/nixos-manual.epub"
zip -0Xq "$manual" mimetype
cd $dst/epub && zip -Xr9D "$manual" *
rm -rf $dst/epub
mkdir -p $out/nix-support
echo "doc-epub manual $manual" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
'';
# Generate the NixOS manpages.
manpages = runCommand "nixos-manpages"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [
buildPackages.installShellFiles
] ++ lib.optionals allowDocBook [
buildPackages.libxml2.bin
buildPackages.libxslt.bin
] ++ lib.optionals (! allowDocBook) [
buildPackages.nixos-render-docs
];
allowedReferences = ["out"];
}
''
# Generate manpages.
mkdir -p $out/share/man/man8
installManPage ${./manpages}/*
${if allowDocBook
then ''
xsltproc --nonet \
--maxdepth 6000 \
--param man.output.in.separate.dir 1 \
--param man.output.base.dir "'$out/share/man/'" \
--param man.endnotes.are.numbered 0 \
--param man.break.after.slash 1 \
${docbook_xsl_ns}/xml/xsl/docbook/manpages/docbook.xsl \
${manpages-combined}
''
else ''
mkdir -p $out/share/man/man5
nixos-render-docs options manpage \
--revision ${lib.escapeShellArg revision} \
${optionsJSON}/share/doc/nixos/options.json \
$out/share/man/man5/configuration.nix.5
''}
'';
}