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README.md
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# unitfile-parser # systemd-unitfiles
This is a small utility library to parse systemd unitfiles to- and from JavaScript data structures. Three formats are available:
1. `string`, which is the representation inside a unit file,
2. `ast`, which is a JS object representation of the parser AST, including comments,
3. `data`, which is a normalized representation of the data, useful to do general computing. It hast the following format:
```
{
title: String,
settings: {
[key:String]: String|String[],
}
}[]
```
Conversions are available in all directions between these formats, with the only external dependency being `chevrotain`.
This package does not know or check whether the logic of a unit file is correct (e.g. are you using the correct names for options, etc.), it only know what the syntax is supposed to be.
## Usage
For most usecases, you'll only need two functions: `stringToData` and `dataToString`:
```
import { readFile, writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
import { stringToData, dataToString } from 'systemd-unitfiles';
(async () => {
const unitFilePath = '~/.config/systemd/user/xsettingsd.service';
// Read the current file from disk
const fileContents = await readFile(unitFilePath);
// Transform it to a useful data structure
const unit = stringToData(fileContents);
// Change it around
const transformedUnit = doSomeTransformation(unit);
// Transform the changed unit back to a string
const newFileContents = dataToString(transformedUnit);
// Write the changed file back to disk
await writeFile(unitFilePath, newFileContents);
})();
```
## API
This package is written for esm5 and above, providing only JS modules (`.mjs` files) to work with.
### stringToAst(input: String): Object
Convert a unit file string to a JS AST.
```
import { readFile } from 'fs/promises';
import { stringToAst } from 'systemd-unitfiles';
readFile('~/.config/systemd/user/xsettingsd.service')
.then(fileContents => {
const ast = stringToAst(fileContents);
console.log(ast);
});
```
### stringToData(input: String): Array
Convert a unit file string to a normalized representation. This is equivalent to the following:
```
const data = astToData(stringToAst(string));
```
### astToData(ast: Object): Array
Convert the parser ast to a normalized representation.
### astToString(ast: Object): String
Convert an ast to a valid unit file string.
```
import { writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
import { astToString } from 'systemd-unitfiles';
const ast = // some ast here
const unitFile = astToString(ast);
writeFile('~/.config/systemd/user/xsettingsd.service', unitFile);
```
### dataToAst(data: Array): Object
Convert the normalized JS representation to the parser ast.
### dataToString(data: Array): String
Convert the normalized JS representation to a valid unit file string. This is equivalent to the following:
```
const string = astToString(dataToAst(data));
```
### Lexer
Constructor for a lexer that extends the [chevrotain Lexer](https://sap.github.io/chevrotain/documentation/7_0_3/classes/lexer.html).
### Parser
Constructor for a parser that extends the [chevrotain CSTParser](https://sap.github.io/chevrotain/documentation/7_0_3/classes/cstparser.html).
### visitorCreator(parser: Parser): ICSTVisitor
Function that takes a parser and returns a visitor for that parser that would normalize the ast to the abovementioned data format.
## Motivation
There already is a `systemd-unitfile` package on npm, but it is unmaintainted and, especially when going frankly bad. It doesn't support multiline values, it gives a

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{ {
"name": "unitfile-parser", "name": "systemd-unitfile2",
"version": "1.0.0", "version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Parse systemd unit files", "description": "Parse systemd unit files",
"main": "src/mod.mjs", "main": "src/mod.mjs",
"type": "module", "exports": "src/mod.mjs",
"scripts": { "scripts": {
"test": "./scripts/run-tests" "test": "./scripts/run-tests"
}, },
"author": "", "author": "",
"license": "ISC", "license": "LGPL-2.0-or-later",
"dependencies": { "dependencies": {
"chevrotain": "^7.0.3" "chevrotain": "^7.0.3"
}, },
"devDependencies": {
"glob": "^7.1.6"
}
} }