migrate from the Forgejo documentation

2024-11-21 19:11:11 +00:00 · 2024-09-14 13:47:16 +02:00 · 2024-09-14 13:47:16 +02:00 · bd6143997c
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-# documentation
+The resources used by the infrastructure are in the https://code.forgejo.org/infrastructure/ organization.
+There is a [dedicated chatroom](https://matrix.to/#/#forgejo-ci:matrix.org).

-Forgejo infrastructure documentation
+## LXC Hosts
+
+All LXC hosts are setup with [lxc-helpers](https://code.forgejo.org/forgejo/lxc-helpers/).
+
+```sh
+name=forgejo-host
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_run $name -- sudo --user debian bash
+```
+
+See https://github.com/mikesart/inotify-info. Running multiple LXC
+containers will quickly use the default limit (128 on bookworm).
+
+```sh
+echo fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
+sudo sysctl -p
+```
+
+### Unprivileged
+
+```sh
+name=forgejo-host
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_create --config "unprivileged" $name
+echo "lxc.start.auto = 1" | sudo tee -a /var/lib/lxc/$name/config
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_start $name
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_user_install $name $(id -u) $USER
+```
+
+### Docker enabled
+
+```sh
+name=forgejo-host
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_create --config "docker" $name
+echo "lxc.start.auto = 1" | sudo tee -a /var/lib/lxc/$name/config
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_start $name
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_install_docker $name
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_user_install $name $(id -u) $USER
+```
+
+### K8S enabled
+
+```sh
+name=forgejo-host
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_create --config "k8s" $name
+echo "lxc.start.auto = 1" | sudo tee -a /var/lib/lxc/$name/config
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_start $name
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_user_install $name $(id -u) $USER
+```
+
+### Docker and LXC enabled
+
+```sh
+name=forgejo-host
+ipv4=10.85.12
+ipv6=fc33
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_create --config "docker lxc" $name
+echo "lxc.start.auto = 1" | sudo tee -a /var/lib/lxc/$name/config
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_start $name
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_install_docker $name
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_install_lxc $name $ipv4 $ipv6
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_user_install $name $(id -u) $USER
+```
+
+## nftables
+
+```sh
+sudo nft list ruleset
+```
+
+## Host reverse proxy
+
+The reverse proxy on a host forwards to the designated LXC container with
+something like the following examples in
+`/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com`, where A.B.C.D is the
+IP allocated to the LXC container running the web service.
+
+And symlink:
+
+```sh
+ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com
+```
+
+The certificate is obtained once and automatically renewed with:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
+sudo certbot -n --agree-tos --email contact@forgejo.org -d example.com --nginx
+```
+
+When removing a configuration, the certificate can also be removed with:
+
+```
+sudo certbot delete --cert-name example.com
+```
+
+Forwarding TCP streams (useful for ssh) requires installing the module:
+
+```sh
+sudo apt-get install libnginx-mod-stream
+```
+
+## Host wakeup-on-logs
+
+https://code.forgejo.org/infrastructure/wakeup-on-logs
+
+### K8S wakeup-on-logs script
+
+```
+$ cat /etc/wakeup-on-logs/forgejo-v8
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -x
+
+self="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
+name=$(basename $self)
+# keep it lower than https://code.forgejo.org/infrastructure/wakeup-on-logs
+# otherwise it will get killed by it
+timeout=4m
+
+function lxc_run() {
+    lxc-attach $name -- sudo --user debian KUBECONFIG=/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml "$@" |& tee -a /var/log/$name.log
+}
+
+image=codeberg.org/forgejo-experimental/forgejo
+major=${name##*v}
+digest=$(skopeo inspect --format "{{.Digest}}" docker://$image:$major-rootless)
+values=https://code.forgejo.org/infrastructure/k8s/raw/branch/main/forgejo-v$major/values.yml
+lxc_run helm upgrade forgejo -f $values -f /home/debian/secrets.yml oci://code.forgejo.org/forgejo-helm/forgejo --atomic --wait --timeout $timeout --install --set image.digest=$digest
+```
+
+### Forgejo example
+
+```
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+
+    server_name example.com;
+
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://A.B.C.D:8080;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
+        client_max_body_size 2G;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### GitLab example
+
+```nginx
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+
+    server_name example.com;
+
+    location / {
+       proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+       proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+       proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+       proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
+
+       client_body_timeout 60;
+       client_max_body_size 200M;
+       send_timeout 1200;
+       lingering_timeout 5;
+
+       proxy_buffering off;
+       proxy_connect_timeout 90;
+       proxy_send_timeout 300;
+       proxy_read_timeout 600s;
+
+       proxy_pass http://example.com;
+       proxy_http_version 1.1;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Vanila example
+
+```nginx
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+
+    server_name example.com;
+
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://A.B.C.D;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 302 redirection
+
+```nginx
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+
+    server_name example.com;
+    return 302 https://other.example.com$request_uri;
+}
+```
+
+## Forgejo runners
+
+The LXC container in which the runner is installed must have capabilities that support the backend.
+
+- docker:// needs a Docker enabled container
+- lxc:// needs a Docker and LXC enabled container
+
+The runners it contains are not started at boot, it must be done manually. The bash history has the command line to do so.
+
+### Installation
+
+```shell
+version=3.5.0
+sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/forgejo-runner-$version https://code.forgejo.org/forgejo/runner/releases/download/v$version/forgejo-runner-$version-linux-amd64
+sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/forgejo-runner-$version
+echo 'export TERM=xterm-256color' >> .bashrc
+```
+
+### Creating a runner
+
+Multiple runners can co-exist on the same machine. To keep things
+organized they are located in a directory that is the same as the URL
+from which the token is obtained. For instance
+DIR=codeberg.org/forgejo-integration means that the token was obtained from the
+https://codeberg.org/forgejo-integration organization.
+
+If a runner only provides unprivileged docker containers, the labels
+in `config.yml` should be:
+`labels: ['docker:docker://node:20-bookworm']`.
+
+If a runner provides LXC containers and unprivileged docker
+containers, the labels in `config.yml` should be
+`labels: ['self-hosted:lxc://debian:bookworm', 'docker:docker://node:20-bookworm']`.
+
+```shell
+name=myrunner
+mkdir -p $DIR ; cd $DIR
+forgejo-runner generate-config > config-$name.yml
+## edit config-$name.yml and adjust the `labels:`
+## Obtain a $TOKEN from https://$DIR
+forgejo-runner-$version register --no-interactive --token $TOKEN --name runner --instance https://codeberg.org
+forgejo-runner-$version --config config-$name.yml daemon |& cat -v > runner.log &
+```
+
+## Octopuce
+
+[Octopuce provides hardware](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/sustainability) managed by [the devops team](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/governance/src/branch/main/TEAMS.md#devops). It can only be accessed via SSH.
+
+To access the services hosted on the LXC containers, ssh port forwarding to the private IPs can be used. For instance:
+
+```sh
+echo 127.0.0.1 private.forgejo.org >> /etc/hosts
+sudo ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa -L 80:10.77.0.128:80 debian@forgejo01.octopuce.fr
+firefox http://private.forgejo.org
+```
+
+### Containers
+
+- `forgejo-host`
+
+  Dedicated to http://private.forgejo.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+  - upgrades checklist:
+    ```sh
+    emacs /home/debian/run-forgejo.sh # change the `image=`
+    docker stop forgejo
+    sudo rsync -av --numeric-ids --delete --progress /srv/forgejo/ /root/forgejo-backup/
+    docker rm forgejo
+    bash -x /home/debian/run-forgejo.sh
+    docker logs -n 200 -f forgejo
+    ```
+
+- `forgejo-runner-host`
+
+  Has runners installed to run against private.forgejo.org
+
+  - Docker and LXC enabled 10.85.12 fc33
+
+## Hetzner
+
+All hardware machines are running Debian GNU/linux bookworm. They are LXC hosts
+setup with [lxc-helpers](https://code.forgejo.org/forgejo/lxc-helpers/).
+
+> **NOTE:** only use [EX101 with a ASRockRack W680D4U-1L motherboard](https://forum.hetzner.com/index.php?thread/31135-all-ex101-with-asustek-w680-crash-on-sequential-read/).
+
+### vSwitch
+
+A vSwitch is assigned via the Robot console on all servers for backend communications
+and [configured](https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/network/vswitch#example-debian-configuration)
+in /etc/network/interfaces for each of them with something like:
+
+```
+auto enp5s0.4000
+iface enp5s0.4000 inet static
+  address 10.53.100.2
+  netmask 255.255.255.0
+  vlan-raw-device enp5s0
+  mtu 1400
+```
+
+The IP address ends with the same number as the hardware (hetzner02 => .2).
+
+### DRBD
+
+DRBD is [configured](https://linbit.com/drbd-user-guide/drbd-guide-9_0-en/#p-work) like in the following example with hetzner02 as the primary and hetzner03 as the secondary:
+
+```sh
+$ apt-get install drbd-utils
+$ cat /etc/drbd.d/r0.res
+resource r0 {
+    net {
+        # A : write completion is determined when data is written to the local disk and the local TCP transmission buffer
+        # B : write completion is determined when data is written to the local disk and remote buffer cache
+        # C : write completion is determined when data is written to both the local disk and the remote disk
+        protocol C;
+        cram-hmac-alg sha1;
+        # any secret key for authentication among nodes
+        shared-secret "***";
+    }
+    disk {
+        resync-rate 1000M;
+    }
+    on hetzner02 {
+        address 10.53.100.2:7788;
+        volume 0 {
+            # device name
+            device /dev/drbd0;
+            # specify disk to be used for device above
+            disk /dev/nvme0n1p5;
+            # where to create metadata
+            # specify the block device name when using a different disk
+            meta-disk internal;
+        }
+    }
+    on hetzner03 {
+        address 10.53.100.3:7788;
+        volume 0 {
+            device /dev/drbd0;
+            disk /dev/nvme1n1p5;
+            meta-disk internal;
+        }
+    }
+}
+$ sudo drbdadm create-md r0
+$ sudo drbdadm up r0
+```
+
+On hetzner02 (the primary), [pretend all is in sync](https://linbit.com/drbd-user-guide/drbd-guide-9_0-en/#s-skip-initial-resync) to save the initial bitmap sync since
+there is actually no data at all.
+
+```sh
+sudo drbdadm new-current-uuid --clear-bitmap r0/0
+```
+
+The DRBD device is mounted on `/var/lib/lxc` in `/etc/fstab` there is a noauto line:
+
+```
+/dev/drbd0 /var/lib/lxc ext4 noauto,defaults 0 0
+```
+
+To prevent split brain situations a manual step is required at boot
+time, on the machine that is going to be the primary.
+
+```sh
+sudo drbdadm up r0
+sudo drbdsetup status
+sudo drbdadm primary r0
+sudo mount /var/lib/lxc
+sudo lxc-autostart start
+sudo lxc-ls -f
+sudo drbdsetup status
+```
+
+### hetzner{01,04}
+
+https://hetzner{01,04}.forgejo.org run on [EX101](https://www.hetzner.com/dedicated-rootserver/ex101) Hetzner hardware.
+
+#### LXC
+
+```sh
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_install_lxc_inside 10.41.13 fc29
+```
+
+#### Disk partitioning
+
+- First disk
+  - OS
+  - a partition mounted on /srv where non precious data goes such as the LXC containers with runners.
+- Second disk
+  - configured with DRBD for precious data.
+
+#### Root filesystem backups
+
+- `hetzner01:/etc/cron.daily/backup-hetzner04`
+  `rsync -aHS --delete-excluded --delete --numeric-ids --exclude /proc --exclude /dev --exclude /sys --exclude /precious --exclude /srv --exclude /var/lib/lxc 10.53.100.4:/ /srv/backups/hetzner04/ >& /var/log/$(basename $0).log`
+- `hetzner04:/etc/cron.daily/backup-hetzner01`
+  `rsync -aHS --delete-excluded --delete --numeric-ids --exclude /proc --exclude /dev --exclude /sys --exclude /precious --exclude /srv --exclude /var/lib/lxc 10.53.100.1:/ /srv/backups/hetzner01/ >& /var/log/$(basename $0).log`
+
+#### LXC containers
+
+- `runner-lxc-helpers` (hetzner01)
+
+  Dedicated to Forgejo runners for the https://code.forgejo.org/forgejo/lxc-helpers project.
+
+  - K8S enabled
+  - code.forgejo.org/forgejo/lxc-helpers/config\*.yml
+
+- `forgejo-runners` (hetzner01)
+
+  Dedicated to Forgejo runners for the https://codeberg.org/forgejo organization.
+
+  - Docker enabled
+  - codeberg.org/forgejo/config\*.yml
+
+- `runner01-lxc` (hetzner01)
+
+  Dedicated to Forgejo runners for https://code.forgejo.org.
+
+  - Docker and LXC enabled 10.194.201 fc35
+  - code.forgejo.org/forgejo/config\*.yml
+  - code.forgejo.org/actions/config\*.yml
+  - code.forgejo.org/forgejo-integration/config\*.yml
+  - code.forgejo.org/forgejo-contrib/config\*.yml
+  - code.forgejo.org/f3/config\*.yml
+  - code.forgejo.org/forgefriends/config\*.yml
+
+- `forgejo-v9` (hetzner04) same as `forgejo-v8`
+- `forgejo-v8` (hetzner04)
+
+  Dedicated to https://v8.next.forgejo.org, see https://code.forgejo.org/infrastructure/k8s
+
+  - K8S enabled
+  - K8S wakeup-on-logs script /etc/wakeup-on-logs/forgejo-v8
+  - [Values file](https://code.forgejo.org/infrastructure/k8s/src/branch/main/forgejo-v8/values.yml)
+  - nginx forwarding of SSH streams in `/etc/nginx/modules-enabled/next.forgejo.org.conf`
+
+    ```
+    stream {
+
+      # v8 ip's
+      upstream v8 {
+        least_conn;
+        server 10.41.13.27:2222;
+      }
+
+      # v8 definition
+      server {
+        listen 2080; # the port to listen on this server
+        listen [::]:2080;
+        proxy_pass v8; # forward traffic to this upstream group
+        proxy_timeout 3s;
+        proxy_connect_timeout 3s;
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
+- `forgefriends-forum` (hetzner04)
+
+  Dedicated to https://forum.forgefriends.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+
+- `forgefriends-gitlab` (hetzner04)
+
+  Dedicated to https://lab.forgefriends.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+
+- `forgefriends-cloud` (hetzner04)
+
+  Dedicated to https://cloud.forgefriends.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+
+- `gna-forgejo` (hetzner04)
+
+  Dedicated to https://forgejo.gna.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+
+- `gna-forum` (hetzner04)
+
+  Dedicated to https://forum.gna.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+
+### hetzner{02,03}
+
+https://hetzner02.forgejo.org & https://hetzner03.forgejo.org run on [EX44](https://www.hetzner.com/dedicated-rootserver/ex44) Hetzner hardware.
+
+#### LXC
+
+```sh
+lxc-helpers.sh lxc_install_lxc_inside 10.6.83 fc16
+```
+
+#### Disk partitioning
+
+- First disk
+  - OS
+  - a partition configured with DRBD for precious data mounted on /var/lib/lxc
+- Second disk
+  - non precious data such as the LXC containers with runners.
+
+#### Root filesystem backups
+
+- `hetzner03:/etc/cron.daily/backup-hetzner02`
+  `rsync -aHS --delete-excluded --delete --numeric-ids --exclude /proc --exclude /dev --exclude /sys --exclude /srv --exclude /var/lib/lxc 10.53.100.2:/ /srv/backups/hetzner02/`
+- `hetzner02:/etc/cron.daily/backup-hetzner03`
+  `rsync -aHS --delete-excluded --delete --numeric-ids --exclude /proc --exclude /dev --exclude /sys --exclude /srv --exclude /var/lib/lxc 10.53.100.3:/ /srv/backups/hetzner03/`
+
+#### Public IP addresses
+
+The public IP addresses attached to the hosts are not failover IPs that can be moved from one host to the next.
+The DNS entry needs to be updated if the primary hosts changes.
+
+When additional IP addresses are attached to the server, they are added to `/etc/network/interfaces` like
+ipv4 65.21.67.71 and ipv6 2a01:4f9:3081:51ec::102 below.
+
+```
+auto enp5s0
+iface enp5s0 inet static
+  address 65.21.67.73
+  netmask 255.255.255.192
+  gateway 65.21.67.65
+  # route 65.21.67.64/26 via 65.21.67.65
+  up route add -net 65.21.67.64 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 65.21.67.65 dev enp5s0
+  # BEGIN code.forgejo.org
+  up ip addr add 65.21.67.71/32 dev enp5s0
+  up nft -f /home/debian/code.nftables
+  down ip addr del 65.21.67.71/32 dev enp5s0
+  # END code.forgejo.org
+
+iface enp5s0 inet6 static
+  address 2a01:4f9:3081:51ec::2
+  netmask 64
+  gateway fe80::1
+  # BEGIN code.forgejo.org
+  up ip -6 addr add 2a01:4f9:3081:51ec::102/64 dev enp5s0
+  down ip -6 addr del 2a01:4f9:3081:51ec::102/64 dev enp5s0
+  # END code.forgejo.org
+```
+
+#### Port forwarding
+
+Forwarding a port to an LXC container can be done with `/home/debian/code.nftables` for
+the public IP of code.forgejo.org (65.21.67.71) to the private IP of the `code` LXC container:
+
+```
+add table ip code;
+flush table ip code;
+add chain ip code prerouting {
+  type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
+  policy accept;
+  ip daddr 65.21.67.71 tcp dport { ssh } dnat to 10.6.83.195;
+};
+```
+
+with `nft -f /root/code.nftables`.
+
+#### 302 redirects
+
+- On hetzner02
+  - try.next.forgejo.org redirects to v(latest stable).next.forgejo.org
+  - dev.next.forgejo.org redirects to v(latest dev).next.forgejo.org
+
+#### Containers
+
+- `forgejo-code` on hetzner02
+
+  Dedicated to https://code.forgejo.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+  - upgrades checklist:
+    - `ssh -t debian@hetzner02.forgejo.org lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_run forgejo-code -- sudo --user debian bash`
+      ```sh
+      emacs /home/debian/run-forgejo.sh # change the `image=`
+      docker stop forgejo
+      ```
+    - `ssh -t debian@hetzner02.forgejo.org sudo /etc/cron.daily/backup-forgejo-code`
+    - `ssh -t debian@hetzner02.forgejo.org lxc-helpers.sh lxc_container_run forgejo-code -- sudo --user debian bash`
+      ```sh
+      docker rm forgejo
+      bash -x /home/debian/run-forgejo.sh
+      docker logs -n 200 -f forgejo
+      ```
+  - Rotating 30 days backups happen daily `/etc/cron.daily/forgejo-code-backup.sh`
+  - Add code.forgejo.org to the forgejo.org SPF record
+
+- `forgejo-next` on hetzner02
+
+  Dedicated to https://next.forgejo.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+  - `/etc/cron.hourly/forgejo-upgrade` runs `/home/debian/run-forgejo.sh > /home/debian/run-forgejo-$(date +%d).log`
+  - When a new major version is published (8.0 for instance) `run-forgejo.sh` must be updated with it
+  - Reset everything
+    ```sh
+    docker stop forgejo
+    docker rm forgejo
+    sudo rm -fr /srv/forgejo.old
+    sudo mv /srv/forgejo /srv/forgejo.old
+    bash -x /home/debian/run-forgejo.sh
+    ```
+  - `/home/debian/next.nftables`
+    ```
+    add table ip next;
+    flush table ip next;
+    add chain ip next prerouting {
+      type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
+      policy accept;
+      ip daddr 65.21.67.65 tcp dport { 2020 } dnat to 10.6.83.213;
+    };
+    ```
+  - Add to `iface enp5s0 inet static` in `/etc/network/interfaces`
+    ```
+    up nft -f /home/debian/next.nftables
+    ```
+
+  ```
+  - `/etc/nginx/sites-available/next.forgejo.org` same as `/etc/nginx/sites-available/code.forgejo.org`
+
+  ```
+
+- `forgejo-v7` on hetzner02
+
+  Dedicated to https://v7.next.forgejo.org
+
+  - Docker enabled
+  - `/etc/cron.hourly/forgejo-upgrade` runs `/home/debian/run-forgejo.sh > /home/debian/run-forgejo-$(date +%d).log`
+  - Reset everything
+    ```sh
+    docker stop forgejo
+    docker rm forgejo
+    sudo rm -fr /srv/forgejo.old
+    sudo mv /srv/forgejo /srv/forgejo.old
+    bash -x /home/debian/run-forgejo.sh
+    ```
+  - `/home/debian/v7.nftables`
+    ```
+    add table ip v7;
+    flush table ip v7;
+    add chain ip v7 prerouting {
+      type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
+      policy accept;
+      ip daddr 65.21.67.65 tcp dport { 2070 } dnat to 10.6.83.179;
+    };
+    ```
+  - Add to `iface enp5s0 inet static` in `/etc/network/interfaces`
+    ```
+    up nft -f /home/debian/v7.nftables
+    ```
+
+  ```
+  - `/etc/nginx/sites-available/v7.forgejo.org` same as `/etc/nginx/sites-available/code.forgejo.org`
+
+  ```
+
+- `static-pages` on hetzner02
+
+  See [the static pages documenation](../static-pages/) for more information.
+
+  - Unprivileged
+
+- `runner-forgejo-helm` on hetzner03
+
+  Dedicated to https://codeberg.org/forgejo-contrib/forgejo-helm and running from an ephemeral disk
+
+## Uberspace
+
+The website https://forgejo.org is hosted at
+https://uberspace.de/. The https://codeberg.org/forgejo/website/ CI
+has credentials to push HTML pages there.