base asteroid density on actual ring density

assets/shaders/jupiters_rings.wgsl

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 @group(2) @binding(1) var<uniform> jupiter_radius: f32;
 
 const jupiter_radius_Mm: f32 = 71.492;
-const brightness = 0.05;
+const brightness = 0.025;
 
 fn smooth_edge(start: f32, end: f32, value: f32) -> f32 {
     var x: f32 = (value - start) / (end - start);
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ fn smooth_edge(start: f32, end: f32, value: f32) -> f32 {
 }
 
 fn ring_density(radius: f32) -> f32 {
+    // NOTE: Keep this in sync with src/nature.rs::ring_density
+    // Input: distance to center of jupiter in million meters
+    // Output: relative brightness of the ring
     let halo_inner: f32 = 92.0;
     let halo_outer: f32 = 122.5;
     let main_inner: f32 = 122.5;
@@ -26,13 +29,10 @@ fn ring_density(radius: f32) -> f32 {
     let metis_notch_center: f32 = 128.0;
     let metis_notch_width: f32 = 0.6;
 
-    let halo_brightness: f32 = 0.3;
+    let halo_brightness: f32 = 0.75;
-    let main_brightness: f32 = 0.4;
+    let main_brightness: f32 = 1.0;
-    let almathea_brightness: f32 = 0.2;
+    let almathea_brightness: f32 = 0.5;
-    let thebe_brightness: f32 = 0.2;
+    let thebe_brightness: f32 = 0.5;
-
-    let inner_smooth_factor: f32 = 2.0; // Smooth inner edges
-    let outer_smooth_factor: f32 = 1.5; // Rougher outer edges
 
     var density: f32 = 0.0;
 

src/defs.txt

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ actor 0 0 0 jupiter
     rotationz -0.28
     angularmomentum 30 30 30
 
-actor 0 0 0 suit
+actor 0 593051 0 suit
     relativeto jupiter
     orbit 220000e3 0.66
     player yes

src/hud.rs

@@ -218,6 +218,24 @@ fn setup(
                 ..default()
             }
         ),
+        TextSection::new(
+            "\n位置 ",
+            TextStyle {
+                font: asset_server.load(FONT),
+                font_size: settings.font_size_hud,
+                color: Color::GRAY,
+                ..default()
+            },
+        ),
+        TextSection::new(
+            "",
+            TextStyle {
+                font: asset_server.load(FONT),
+                font_size: settings.font_size_hud,
+                color: Color::GRAY,
+                ..default()
+            }
+        ),
         TextSection::new(
             "\nSuit Integrity ",
             TextStyle {
@@ -368,7 +386,7 @@ fn update(
     time: Res<Time>,
     mut log: ResMut<Log>,
     player: Query<(&actor::Suit, &actor::LifeForm), With<actor::Player>>,
-    q_camera: Query<&LinearVelocity, With<actor::PlayerCamera>>,
+    q_camera: Query<(&Position, &LinearVelocity), With<actor::PlayerCamera>>,
     mut timer: ResMut<FPSUpdateTimer>,
     mut query: Query<&mut Text, With<GaugesText>>,
     q_choices: Query<&ChoiceAvailable>,
@@ -382,7 +400,7 @@ fn update(
         let player = player.get_single();
         if player.is_ok() && q_camera_result.is_ok() {
             let (suit, lifeform) = player.unwrap();
-            let cam_v = q_camera_result.unwrap();
+            let (pos, cam_v) = q_camera_result.unwrap();
             for mut text in &mut query {
                 if let Some(fps) = diagnostics.get(&FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin::FPS) {
                     if let Some(value) = fps.smoothed() {
@@ -407,11 +425,13 @@ fn update(
                 text.sections[7].value = format!("{adrenaline:.0}pg/mL");
                 let all_actors = query_all_actors.iter().len();
                 text.sections[9].value = format!("{all_actors:.0}");
+                let (x, y, z) = (pos.x, pos.y, pos.z);
+                text.sections[11].value = format!("{x:.0}|{z:.0}|{y:.0}");
                 let integrity = suit.integrity * 100.0;
-                text.sections[11].value = format!("{integrity:.0}%");
+                text.sections[13].value = format!("{integrity:.0}%");
                 let speed = cam_v.length();
                 let kmh = speed * 60.0 * 60.0 / 1000.0;
-                text.sections[13].value = format!("{speed:.0}m/s | {kmh:.0}km/h");
+                text.sections[15].value = format!("{speed:.0}m/s | {kmh:.0}km/h");
             }
         }
 

src/nature.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,53 @@ pub fn star_color_index_to_rgb(color_index: f32) -> (f32, f32, f32) {
     return (clamp(red), clamp(green), clamp(blue))
 }
 
+fn smooth_edge(start: f32, end: f32, value: f32) -> f32 {
+    let x: f32 = (value - start) / (end - start);
+    return 4.0 * x * x * (1.0 - x * x);
+}
+
+pub fn ring_density(radius: f32) -> f32 {
+    // NOTE: Keep this in sync with assets/shaders/jupiters_rings.wgsl
+    // Input: distance to center of jupiter in million meters
+    // Output: relative brightness of the ring
+    let halo_inner: f32 = 92.0;
+    let halo_outer: f32 = 122.5;
+    let main_inner: f32 = 122.5;
+    let main_outer: f32 = 129.0;
+    let amalthea_inner: f32 = 129.0;
+    let amalthea_outer: f32 = 182.0;
+    let thebe_inner: f32 = 129.0;
+    let thebe_outer: f32 = 229.0;
+    let metis_notch_center: f32 = 128.0;
+    let metis_notch_width: f32 = 0.6;
+
+    let halo_brightness: f32 = 0.75;
+    let main_brightness: f32 = 1.0;
+    let almathea_brightness: f32 = 0.5;
+    let thebe_brightness: f32 = 0.5;
+
+    let mut density: f32 = 0.0;
+
+    if radius >= halo_inner && radius <= halo_outer {
+        density = halo_brightness * smooth_edge(halo_inner, halo_outer, radius);
+    } else if radius >= main_inner && radius <= main_outer {
+        let mut metis_notch_effect: f32 = 1.0;
+        if radius > metis_notch_center - metis_notch_width * 0.5 && radius < metis_notch_center + metis_notch_width * 0.5 {
+            metis_notch_effect = 0.5 * (1.0 - smooth_edge(metis_notch_center - metis_notch_width * 0.5, metis_notch_center + metis_notch_width * 0.5, radius));
+        }
+        density = main_brightness * metis_notch_effect * smooth_edge(main_inner, main_outer, radius);
+    } else {
+        if radius >= amalthea_inner && radius <= amalthea_outer {
+            density = almathea_brightness * smooth_edge(amalthea_inner, amalthea_outer, radius);
+        }
+        if radius >= thebe_inner && radius <= thebe_outer {
+            density += thebe_brightness * smooth_edge(thebe_inner, thebe_outer, radius);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return density;
+}
+
 // The "STARS" constant was autogenerated by "genrate_starchart.py" using data
 // from the HYG database: https://github.com/astronexus/HYG-Database/tree/main/hyg
 // License: CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

src/world.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ use std::f32::consts::PI;
 use fastrand;
 
 const ASTEROID_UPDATE_INTERVAL: f32 = 0.1; // seconds
-const ASTEROID_SIZE_FACTOR: f32 = 3.0;
+const ASTEROID_SIZE_FACTOR: f32 = 10.0;
+const RING_THICKNESS: f64 = 8.0e6;
 const STARS_MAX_MAGNITUDE: f32 = 5.5;
 
 const CENTER_WORLD_ON_PLAYER: bool = true;
@@ -167,9 +168,9 @@ pub fn setup(
             }),
             ..default()
         },
-        Position::from_xyz(0.0, -10000.0, 0.0),
+        Position::from_xyz(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-        //Rotation::from(Quat::IDENTITY),
+        Rotation::from(Quat::IDENTITY),
-        Rotation::from(Quat::from_rotation_x(-0.3f32.to_radians())),
+        //Rotation::from(Quat::from_rotation_x(-0.3f32.to_radians())),
     ));
 }
 
@@ -241,6 +242,20 @@ fn spawn_despawn_asteroids(
         }
     }
 
+    // Density based on the radius alone
+    let radius_plane = (player.x * player.x + player.z * player.z).sqrt();
+    let density_r = nature::ring_density((radius_plane / 1e6) as f32);
+    if density_r < 0.001 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Density based on radius and the vertical distance to the ring
+    let normalized_distance = player.y / (RING_THICKNESS / 2.0);
+    let density = density_r * (-4.0 * normalized_distance.powf(2.0)).exp() as f32;
+    dbg!(normalized_distance, density_r, density);
+    if density < 0.001 {
+        return;
+    }
+
     let mut rng = fastrand::Rng::new();
     for x in -stepmax..=stepmax {
         for y in -stepmax..=stepmax {
@@ -264,15 +279,21 @@ fn spawn_despawn_asteroids(
                 rng.seed(seed);
 
                 let rand_s = rng.f32();
-                let size: f32 = (rand_s + 1e-6).powf(-0.5) as f32; // -> between ~1 and 1000
+                let size_raw: f32 = (rand_s + 1e-4).powf(-0.5) as f32; // -> between ~1 and 100
+                let size_density = size_raw * density;
 
-                if rand_s > 0.7 {
+                if size_density < 0.3 {
-                    let dist = player_cell.as_dvec3().distance(origin.as_dvec3());
-                    if dist > 4.0 {
                     continue;
                 }
+                if size_raw < 20.0 {
+                    let dist = player_cell.as_dvec3().distance(origin.as_dvec3());
+                    if dist > 6.0 {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    dbg!(size_density, dist);
                     spawned_near += 1;
                 }
+                let size: f32 = ASTEROID_SIZE_FACTOR * size_density;
 
                 let rand_x = rng.f64();
                 let rand_y = rng.f64();
@@ -306,7 +327,7 @@ fn spawn_despawn_asteroids(
                 entity_commands.insert(SceneBundle {
                     scene: asset_server.load(asset),
                     transform: Transform {
-                        scale: Vec3::splat(ASTEROID_SIZE_FACTOR * size),
+                        scale: Vec3::splat(size),
                         ..default()
                     },
                     ..default()
@@ -320,7 +341,7 @@ fn spawn_despawn_asteroids(
         }
     }
     if spawned != 0 || despawned != 0 {
-        log.notice(format!("spawned: {spawned} (near: {spawned_near}), despawned: {despawned}"));
+        //log.notice(format!("spawned: {spawned} (near: {spawned_near}), despawned: {despawned}"));
     }
 }