add sparse url in cargo package guide (#26937)
Hello, The current package guide for cargo gives you only the git index, with the HTTP Index stabilized being used as default for crates.io and being better for most use-cases. However, it's not documented that gitea supports the sparse spec, and it does not require the _crates-index git repo for the sparse api. I personally think we should push users to use the sparse instead of the git repository. (Even let users disable crates-index repos if they only want to use sparse)
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@ -50,10 +50,11 @@ Add the following text to the configuration file located in the current users ho
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default = "gitea"
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[registries.gitea]
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index = "https://gitea.example.com/{owner}/_cargo-index.git"
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index = "sparse+https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cargo/" # Sparse index
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# index = "https://gitea.example.com/{owner}/_cargo-index.git" # Git
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[net]
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git-fetch-with-cli = true
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# [net]
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# git-fetch-with-cli = true
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```
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| Parameter | Description |
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@ -72,6 +73,12 @@ token = "Bearer {token}"
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| --------- | ----------- |
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| `token` | Your [personal access token](development/api-usage.md#authentication) |
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## Git vs Sparse
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Currently, cargo supports two ways for fetching crates in a registry: Git index & sparse index.
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Sparse index is the newest method and offers better performance when updating crates compared to git.
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Since Rust 1.68, sparse is the default method for crates.io.
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## Publish a package
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Publish a package by running the following command in your project:
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@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ Cargo 将可用软件包的信息存储在一个存储在 git 仓库中的软件
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default = "gitea"
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[registries.gitea]
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index = "https://gitea.example.com/{owner}/_cargo-index.git"
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index = "sparse+https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cargo/" # Sparse index
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# index = "https://gitea.example.com/{owner}/_cargo-index.git" # Git
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[net]
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git-fetch-with-cli = true
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@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
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default = "gitea"
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[registries.gitea]
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index = "<gitea-origin-url data-url="{{AppSubUrl}}/{{.PackageDescriptor.Owner.Name}}/_cargo-index.git"></gitea-origin-url>"
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index = "<gitea-origin-url data-url="sparse+{{AppSubUrl}}/api/packages/{{.PackageDescriptor.Owner.Name}}/cargo/"></gitea-origin-url>" # Sparse index
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# index = "<gitea-origin-url data-url="{{AppSubUrl}}/{{.PackageDescriptor.Owner.Name}}/_cargo-index.git"></gitea-origin-url>" # Git
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[net]
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git-fetch-with-cli = true</code></pre></div>
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