ESP32 HAL: Fix random pauses during prints (#16548)
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@ -137,3 +137,44 @@ void HAL_adc_start_conversion(uint8_t adc_pin);
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void HAL_idletask();
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void HAL_init();
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void HAL_init_board();
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//
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// Delay in cycles (used by DELAY_NS / DELAY_US)
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//
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FORCE_INLINE static void DELAY_CYCLES(uint32_t x) {
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unsigned long start, ccount, stop;
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/**
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* It's important to care for race conditions (and overflows) here.
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* Race condition example: If `stop` calculates to being close to the upper boundary of
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* `uint32_t` and if at the same time a longer loop interruption kicks in (e.g. due to other
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* FreeRTOS tasks or interrupts), `ccount` might overflow (and therefore be below `stop` again)
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* without the loop ever being able to notice that `ccount` had already been above `stop` once
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* (and that therefore the number of cycles to delay has already passed).
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* As DELAY_CYCLES (through DELAY_NS / DELAY_US) is used by software SPI bit banging to drive
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* LCDs and therefore might be called very, very often, this seemingly improbable situation did
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* actually happen in reality. It resulted in apparently random print pauses of ~17.9 seconds
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* (0x100000000 / 240 MHz) or multiples thereof, essentially ruining the current print by causing
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* large blobs of filament.
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*/
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__asm__ __volatile__ ( "rsr %0, ccount" : "=a" (start) );
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stop = start + x;
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ccount = start;
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if (stop >= start) {
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// no overflow, so only loop while in between start and stop:
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// 0x00000000 -----------------start****stop-- 0xffffffff
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while (ccount >= start && ccount < stop) {
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__asm__ __volatile__ ( "rsr %0, ccount" : "=a" (ccount) );
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}
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}
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else {
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// stop did overflow, so only loop while outside of stop and start:
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// 0x00000000 **stop-------------------start** 0xffffffff
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while (ccount >= start || ccount < stop) {
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__asm__ __volatile__ ( "rsr %0, ccount" : "=a" (ccount) );
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}
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}
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}
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Servo::Servo() {
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int8_t Servo::attach(const int inPin) {
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if (channel >= CHANNEL_MAX_NUM) return -1;
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if (pin > 0) pin = inPin;
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if (inPin > 0) pin = inPin;
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ledcSetup(channel, 50, 16); // channel X, 50 Hz, 16-bit depth
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ledcAttachPin(pin, channel);
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@ -145,21 +145,7 @@
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}
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#undef nop
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#elif defined(ESP32)
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FORCE_INLINE static void DELAY_CYCLES(uint32_t x) {
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unsigned long ccount, stop;
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__asm__ __volatile__ ( "rsr %0, ccount" : "=a" (ccount) );
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stop = ccount + x; // This can overflow
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while (ccount < stop) { // This doesn't deal with overflows
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__asm__ __volatile__ ( "rsr %0, ccount" : "=a" (ccount) );
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}
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}
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#elif defined(__PLAT_LINUX__)
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#elif defined(__PLAT_LINUX__) || defined(ESP32)
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// specified inside platform
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