✨ ESP32 - Hardware PWM for fan, cutter, servos (#23802)
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@ -3464,7 +3464,7 @@
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#define SPINDLE_LASER_USE_PWM // Enable if your controller supports setting the speed/power
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#if ENABLED(SPINDLE_LASER_USE_PWM)
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#define SPINDLE_LASER_PWM_INVERT false // Set to "true" if the speed/power goes up when you want it to go slower
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#define SPINDLE_LASER_FREQUENCY 2500 // (Hz) Spindle/laser frequency (only on supported HALs: AVR and LPC)
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#define SPINDLE_LASER_FREQUENCY 2500 // (Hz) Spindle/laser frequency (only on supported HALs: AVR, ESP32 and LPC)
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#endif
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//#define AIR_EVACUATION // Cutter Vacuum / Laser Blower motor control with G-codes M10-M11
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@ -73,9 +73,16 @@ uint16_t MarlinHAL::adc_result;
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esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t characteristics[ADC_ATTEN_MAX];
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adc_atten_t attenuations[ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX] = {};
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uint32_t thresholds[ADC_ATTEN_MAX];
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volatile int numPWMUsed = 0,
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pwmPins[MAX_PWM_PINS],
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pwmValues[MAX_PWM_PINS];
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volatile int numPWMUsed = 0;
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volatile struct { pin_t pin; int value; } pwmState[MAX_PWM_PINS];
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pin_t chan_pin[CHANNEL_MAX_NUM + 1] = { 0 }; // PWM capable IOpins - not 0 or >33 on ESP32
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struct {
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uint32_t freq; // ledcReadFreq doesn't work if a duty hasn't been set yet!
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uint16_t res;
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} pwmInfo[(CHANNEL_MAX_NUM + 1) / 2];
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// ------------------------
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// Public functions
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@ -254,25 +261,81 @@ void MarlinHAL::adc_start(const pin_t pin) {
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adc1_set_attenuation(chan, atten);
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}
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void analogWrite(pin_t pin, int value) {
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// Use ledc hardware for internal pins
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if (pin < 34) {
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static int cnt_channel = 1, pin_to_channel[40] = { 0 };
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if (pin_to_channel[pin] == 0) {
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ledcAttachPin(pin, cnt_channel);
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ledcSetup(cnt_channel, 490, 8);
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ledcWrite(cnt_channel, value);
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pin_to_channel[pin] = cnt_channel++;
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// ------------------------
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// PWM
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// ------------------------
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int8_t channel_for_pin(const uint8_t pin) {
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for (int i = 0; i <= CHANNEL_MAX_NUM; i++)
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if (chan_pin[i] == pin) return i;
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return -1;
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}
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// get PWM channel for pin - if none then attach a new one
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// return -1 if fail or invalid pin#, channel # (0-15) if success
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int8_t get_pwm_channel(const pin_t pin, const uint32_t freq, const uint16_t res) {
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if (!WITHIN(pin, 1, MAX_PWM_IOPIN)) return -1; // Not a hardware PWM pin!
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int8_t cid = channel_for_pin(pin);
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if (cid >= 0) return cid;
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// Find an empty adjacent channel (same timer & freq/res)
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for (int i = 0; i <= CHANNEL_MAX_NUM; i++) {
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if (chan_pin[i] == 0) {
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if (chan_pin[i ^ 0x1] != 0) {
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if (pwmInfo[i / 2].freq == freq && pwmInfo[i / 2].res == res) {
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chan_pin[i] = pin; // Allocate PWM to this channel
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ledcAttachPin(pin, i);
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return i;
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}
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ledcWrite(pin_to_channel[pin], value);
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}
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else if (cid == -1) // Pair of empty channels?
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cid = i & 0xFE; // Save lower channel number
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}
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}
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// not attached, is an empty timer slot avail?
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if (cid >= 0) {
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chan_pin[cid] = pin;
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pwmInfo[cid / 2].freq = freq;
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pwmInfo[cid / 2].res = res;
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ledcSetup(cid, freq, res);
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ledcAttachPin(pin, cid);
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}
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return cid; // -1 if no channel avail
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}
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void MarlinHAL::set_pwm_duty(const pin_t pin, const uint16_t v, const uint16_t v_size/*=_BV(PWM_RESOLUTION)-1*/, const bool invert/*=false*/) {
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const int8_t cid = get_pwm_channel(pin, PWM_FREQUENCY, PWM_RESOLUTION);
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if (cid >= 0) {
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uint32_t duty = map(invert ? v_size - v : v, 0, v_size, 0, _BV(PWM_RESOLUTION)-1);
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ledcWrite(cid, duty);
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}
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}
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int8_t MarlinHAL::set_pwm_frequency(const pin_t pin, const uint32_t f_desired) {
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const int8_t cid = channel_for_pin(pin);
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if (cid >= 0) {
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if (f_desired == ledcReadFreq(cid)) return cid; // no freq change
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ledcDetachPin(chan_pin[cid]);
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chan_pin[cid] = 0; // remove old freq channel
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}
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return get_pwm_channel(pin, f_desired, PWM_RESOLUTION); // try for new one
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}
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// use hardware PWM if avail, if not then ISR
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void analogWrite(const pin_t pin, const uint16_t value, const uint32_t freq/*=PWM_FREQUENCY*/, const uint16_t res/*=8*/) { // always 8 bit resolution!
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// Use ledc hardware for internal pins
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const int8_t cid = get_pwm_channel(pin, freq, res);
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if (cid >= 0) {
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ledcWrite(cid, value); // set duty value
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return;
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}
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// not a hardware PWM pin OR no PWM channels available
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int idx = -1;
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// Search Pin
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for (int i = 0; i < numPWMUsed; ++i)
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if (pwmPins[i] == pin) { idx = i; break; }
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if (pwmState[i].pin == pin) { idx = i; break; }
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// not found ?
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if (idx < 0) {
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@ -281,7 +344,7 @@ void analogWrite(pin_t pin, int value) {
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// Take new slot for pin
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idx = numPWMUsed;
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pwmPins[idx] = pin;
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pwmState[idx].pin = pin;
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// Start timer on first use
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if (idx == 0) HAL_timer_start(MF_TIMER_PWM, PWM_TIMER_FREQUENCY);
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@ -289,7 +352,7 @@ void analogWrite(pin_t pin, int value) {
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}
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// Use 7bit internal value - add 1 to have 100% high at 255
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pwmValues[idx] = (value + 1) / 2;
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pwmState[idx].value = (value + 1) / 2;
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}
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// Handle PWM timer interrupt
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@ -300,9 +363,9 @@ HAL_PWM_TIMER_ISR() {
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for (int i = 0; i < numPWMUsed; ++i) {
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if (count == 0) // Start of interval
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WRITE(pwmPins[i], pwmValues[i] ? HIGH : LOW);
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else if (pwmValues[i] == count) // End of duration
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WRITE(pwmPins[i], LOW);
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digitalWrite(pwmState[i].pin, pwmState[i].value ? HIGH : LOW);
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else if (pwmState[i].value == count) // End of duration
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digitalWrite(pwmState[i].pin, LOW);
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}
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// 128 for 7 Bit resolution
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@ -64,6 +64,12 @@
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#define CRITICAL_SECTION_START() portENTER_CRITICAL(&spinlock)
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#define CRITICAL_SECTION_END() portEXIT_CRITICAL(&spinlock)
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#define HAL_CAN_SET_PWM_FREQ // This HAL supports PWM Frequency adjustment
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#define PWM_FREQUENCY 1000u // Default PWM frequency when set_pwm_duty() is called without set_pwm_frequency()
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#define PWM_RESOLUTION 10u // Default PWM bit resolution
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#define CHANNEL_MAX_NUM 15u // max PWM channel # to allocate (7 to only use low speed, 15 to use low & high)
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#define MAX_PWM_IOPIN 33u // hardware pwm pins < 34
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// ------------------------
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// Types
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// ------------------------
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@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ typedef Servo hal_servo_t;
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void tone(const pin_t _pin, const unsigned int frequency, const unsigned long duration=0);
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void noTone(const pin_t _pin);
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void analogWrite(pin_t pin, int value);
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void analogWrite(const pin_t pin, const uint16_t value, const uint32_t freq=PWM_FREQUENCY, const uint16_t res=8);
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//
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// Pin Mapping for M42, M43, M226
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@ -209,12 +215,17 @@ public:
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static uint16_t adc_value() { return adc_result; }
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/**
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* Set the PWM duty cycle for the pin to the given value.
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* No inverting the duty cycle in this HAL.
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* No changing the maximum size of the provided value to enable finer PWM duty control in this HAL.
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* If not already allocated, allocate a hardware PWM channel
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* to the pin and set the duty cycle..
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* Optionally invert the duty cycle [default = false]
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* Optionally change the scale of the provided value to enable finer PWM duty control [default = 255]
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*/
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static void set_pwm_duty(const pin_t pin, const uint16_t v, const uint16_t=255, const bool=false) {
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analogWrite(pin, v);
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}
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static void set_pwm_duty(const pin_t pin, const uint16_t v, const uint16_t v_size=255, const bool invert=false);
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/**
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* Allocate and set the frequency of a hardware PWM pin
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* Returns -1 if no pin available.
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*/
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static int8_t set_pwm_frequency(const pin_t pin, const uint32_t f_desired);
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};
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@ -31,20 +31,18 @@
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// so we only allocate servo channels up high to avoid side effects with regards to analogWrite (fans, leds, laser pwm etc.)
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int Servo::channel_next_free = 12;
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Servo::Servo() {
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channel = channel_next_free++;
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}
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Servo::Servo() {}
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int8_t Servo::attach(const int inPin) {
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if (channel >= CHANNEL_MAX_NUM) return -1;
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if (inPin > 0) pin = inPin;
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ledcSetup(channel, 50, 16); // channel X, 50 Hz, 16-bit depth
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ledcAttachPin(pin, channel);
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return true;
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channel = get_pwm_channel(pin, 50u, 16u);
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return channel; // -1 if no PWM avail.
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}
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void Servo::detach() { ledcDetachPin(pin); }
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// leave channel connected to servo - set duty to zero
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void Servo::detach() {
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if (channel >= 0) ledcWrite(channel, 0);
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}
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int Servo::read() { return degrees; }
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@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ void Servo::write(int inDegrees) {
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degrees = constrain(inDegrees, MIN_ANGLE, MAX_ANGLE);
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int us = map(degrees, MIN_ANGLE, MAX_ANGLE, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
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int duty = map(us, 0, TAU_USEC, 0, MAX_COMPARE);
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ledcWrite(channel, duty);
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if (channel >= 0) ledcWrite(channel, duty); // don't save duty for servos!
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}
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void Servo::move(const int value) {
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@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ class Servo {
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MAX_PULSE_WIDTH = 2400, // Longest pulse sent to a servo
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TAU_MSEC = 20,
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TAU_USEC = (TAU_MSEC * 1000),
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MAX_COMPARE = _BV(16) - 1, // 65535
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CHANNEL_MAX_NUM = 16;
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MAX_COMPARE = _BV(16) - 1; // 65535
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public:
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Servo();
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@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
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#error "EMERGENCY_PARSER is not yet implemented for ESP32. Disable EMERGENCY_PARSER to continue."
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#endif
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#if ENABLED(FAST_PWM_FAN) || SPINDLE_LASER_FREQUENCY
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#error "Features requiring Hardware PWM (FAST_PWM_FAN, SPINDLE_LASER_FREQUENCY) are not yet supported on ESP32."
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#if (ENABLED(SPINDLE_LASER_USE_PWM) && SPINDLE_LASER_FREQUENCY > 78125) || (ENABLED(FAST_PWM_FAN_FREQUENCY) && FAST_PWM_FAN_FREQUENCY > 78125)
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#error "SPINDLE_LASER_FREQUENCY and FAST_PWM_FREQUENCY maximum value is 78125Hz for ESP32."
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#endif
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#if HAS_TMC_SW_SERIAL
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#if ENABLED(POSTMORTEM_DEBUGGING)
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#error "POSTMORTEM_DEBUGGING is not yet supported on ESP32."
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#endif
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#if MB(MKS_TINYBEE) && ENABLED(FAST_PWM_FAN)
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#error "FAST_PWM_FAN is not available on TinyBee."
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#endif
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