Silvan Mosberger b7c525806e CONTRIBUTING.md: Rough move to new contribution doc files

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Contributing to Nixpkgs packages

(Conventions)

meta.description must:
- Be short, just one sentence.
- Be capitalized.
- Not start with the package name.
  - More generally, it should not refer to the package name.
- Not end with a period (or any punctuation for that matter).
- Aim to inform while avoiding subjective language.
meta.license must be set and fit the upstream license.
- If there is no upstream license, meta.license should default to lib.licenses.unfree.
- If in doubt, try to contact the upstream developers for clarification.
meta.mainProgram must be set when appropriate.
meta.maintainers should be set.

See the nixpkgs manual for more details on standard meta-attributes.

To run the main types of tests locally:

Run package-internal tests with nix-build --attr pkgs.PACKAGE.passthru.tests
Run NixOS tests with nix-build --attr nixosTest.NAME, where NAME is the name of the test listed in nixos/tests/all-tests.nix
Run global package tests with nix-build --attr tests.PACKAGE, where PACKAGE is the name of the test listed in pkgs/test/default.nix
See lib/tests/NAME.nix for instructions on running specific library tests