os/README.md

> Since flakes are still quite new, I've listed some learning resources
> [below](#resources).

# Introduction
Herein lies a [NixOS][NixOS] configuration template using the new [flakes][wiki]
mechanism. Its aim is to provide a generic repository which neatly separates
concerns and allows one to get up and running with NixOS faster than ever, while
keeping your code clean and organized.

Some key advantages include:
* A single home for all your Nix expressions, easily sharable and portable!
* Skip the boilerplate, simply use the included [nix-shell](./shell.nix) or
  [direnv][direnv] profile and get up and running with flakes right away.
* Thanks to flakes, the entire system is more [deterministic](./flake.lock).
* Systems defined under [hosts](./hosts) are automatically imported into
  `nixosConfigurations`, ready to deploy.
* [Profiles](./profiles/list.nix) are a simple mechanism for using portable
  code across machines, and are available to share via the
  `nixosModules.profiles` output.
* Defined [packages](./pkgs/default.nix) and
  [modules](./modules/list.nix), are automatically wired and available from
  anywhere. They are _also_ sharable via their respective flake outputs.
* Easily [override](./pkgs/override.nix) packages from different nixpkgs versions.
* Keep [user](./users) configuration isolated and easily reusable by taking
  advantage of [user profiles](./users/profiles) and [home-manager][home-manager].
* [Overlay](./overlays) files are automatically available and sharable.
* Automatic [NUR][nur] support.

For a more detailed explanation of the code structure, check out the
[docs](./DOC.md).

### ⚠ Advisory
Flakes are still new, so not everything works yet. However, it has been to
merged in [nixpkgs][nixpkgs] via [`pkgs.nixFlakes`][nixFlakes]. Thus, this
project should be considered _experimental_, until flakes become the default.

Also, flakes are meant to deprecate nix-channels. It's recommended not to
install any. If your really want them, they should work if you hook them into
`NIX_PATH`.

# Sharing
One of the great benefits of flakes is the ability to easily share your user
defined packages, modules and other nix expressions without having to merge
anything upstream. In that spirit, everything defined in this flake is usable
from other flakes. So even if you don't want to use this project as a template,
you can still pull in any useful modules, packages or profiles defined here.

From the command line:
```sh
# to see what this flake exports
nix flake show "github:nrdxp/nixflk"

# run an app
nix run "github:nrdxp/nixflk#someApp"

# start a dev shell for a given derivation
nix develop "github:nrdxp/nixflk#somePackage"

# a nix shell with the package in scope
nix shell "github:nrdxp/nixflk#somePackage"
```

From within a flake:
```nix
{
  inputs.nixflk.url = "github:nrdxp/nixflk";

  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixflk, ... }:
  {
    nixosConfigurations.example = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
      # ...
        modules = [
        nixflk.nixosModules.someModule
        ({
          nixpkgs.overlays = [ nixflk.overlay nixflk.overlays.someOverlay ];
        })
        # ...
      ];
    };
  };
}
```

# Setup
There are a few ways to get up and running. You can fork this repo or use it as
a template. There is a [bare branch][bare] if you want to start with a
completely empty template and make your own profiles from scratch. The only
hard requirement is nix itself. The `shell.nix` will pull in everything else.

## Flake Templates
If you already have [nix-command][nix-command] setup you can:
```sh
# for standard template
nix flake new -t "github:nrdxp/nixflk" flk

# for bare template
nix flake new -t "github:nrdxp/nixflk/bare" flk
```

## Nix Only
Once you have this repo, you'll want to __move or symlink__ it to `/etc/nixos`
for ease of use. Once inside:
```sh
# This will setup nix-command and pull in the needed tools
nix-shell # or `direnv allow` if you prefer

# use nixos-generate-config to generate a basic config for your system
# edit hosts/up-$(hostname).nix to modify.
flk up

# The following should work fine for EFI systems.
# boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable = true;
# boot.loader.efi.canTouchEfiVariables = true;

# Set your locale
$EDITOR local/locale.nix

# install NixOS to bare metal
flk install yourConfig # deploys hosts/yourConfig.nix

# if you already have NixOS and just want to deploy your new setup
flk yourConfig switch
```

## Build an ISO

You can make an ISO and customize it by modifying the [niximg](./hosts/niximg.nix)
file:
```sh
flk iso
```

## Use a Package from NUR

NUR is wired in from the start. For safety, nothing is added from it by default,
but you can easily pull packages from inside your configuration like so:
```nix
{ pkgs, ... }:
{
  environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ nur.repos.<owner>.<package> ];
}
```
# Resources

## Links
* [Example Repo](https://github.com/colemickens/nixos-flake-example)
* [Tweag.io _Flakes_ Blog Series](https://www.tweag.io/blog/2020-05-25-flakes)
* [NixOS _Flakes_ Wiki](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes)
* [Zimbatm's _Flakes_ Blog](https://zimbatm.com/NixFlakes)
* [Original RFC](https://github.com/tweag/rfcs/blob/flakes/rfcs/0049-flakes.md)

## Flake Talk:
[![Flake talk at NixConf][thumb]][video]


# License

This software is licensed under the [MIT License](COPYING).

Note: MIT license does not apply to the packages built by this configuration,
merely to the files in this repository (the Nix expressions, build
scripts, NixOS modules, etc.). It also might not apply to patches
included here, which may be derivative works of the packages to
which they apply. The aforementioned artifacts are all covered by the
licenses of the respective packages.

[bare]: https://github.com/nrdxp/nixflk/tree/bare
[direnv]: https://direnv.net
[home-manager]: https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager
[nix-command]: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_command
[nixFlakes]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/package-management/nix/default.nix#L211
[NixOS]: https://nixos.org
[nixpkgs]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs
[nur]: https://github.com/nix-community/NUR
[wiki]: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes
[thumb]: https://img.youtube.com/vi/UeBX7Ide5a0/hqdefault.jpg
[video]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeBX7Ide5a0
[nur]: https://github.com/nix-community/NUR