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Synapse maintenance
This document shows you how to perform various maintenance tasks related to the Synapse chat server.
Table of contents:
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Purging unused data with synapse-janitor, for when you wish to delete unused data from the Synapse database
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Purging old data with the Purge History API, for when you wish to delete in-use (but old) data from the Synapse database
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Compressing state with rust-synapse-compress-state, for when you wish to compress some Synapse state tables using the rust-synapse-compress-state tool
Purging unused data with synapse-janitor
When you leave and forget a room, Synapse can clean up its data, but currently doesn't. This unused and unreachable data remains in your database forever.
There are external tools (like synapse-janitor), which are meant to solve this problem.
To ask the playbook to run synapse-janitor, execute:
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts setup.yml --tags=run-postgres-synapse-janitor
Note: this will automatically stop Synapse temporarily and restart it later.
Vacuuming Postgres
Running synapse-janitor potentially deletes a lot of data from the Postgres database.
However, disk space only ever gets released after a FULL Postgres VACUUM.
It's easiest if you ask the playbook to run both synapse-janitor and a VACUUM FULL in one call:
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts setup.yml --tags=run-postgres-synapse-janitor,run-postgres-vacuum
Note: this will automatically stop Synapse temporarily and restart it later. You'll also need plenty of available disk space in your Postgres data directory (usually /matrix/postgres/data).
Purging old data with the Purge History API
If purging unused and unreachable data is not enough for you, you can start deleting in-use (but old) data.
This is destructive (especially for non-federated rooms), because it means people will no longer have access to history past a certain point.
Synapse provides a Purge History API that you can use to purge on a per-room basis.
To make use of this API, you'll need an admin access token first. You can find your access token in the setting of some clients (like riot-web). Alternatively, you can log in and obtain a new access token like this:
curl \
--data '{"identifier": {"type": "m.id.user", "user": "YOUR_MATRIX_USERNAME" }, "password": "YOUR_MATRIX_PASSWORD", "type": "m.login.password", "device_id": "Synapse-Purge-History-API"}' \
https://matrix.DOMAIN/_matrix/client/r0/login
Follow the Purge History API documentation page for the actual purging instructions.
Don't forget that disk space only ever gets released after a FULL Postgres VACUUM - something the playbook can help you with.
Compressing state with rust-synapse-compress-state
rust-synapse-compress-state can be used to optimize some _state tables used by Synapse.
Unfortunately, at this time the playbook can't help you run this experimental tool.
Since it's also experimental, you may wish to stay away from it, or at least make Postgres backups first.